Ideologia del che guevara biography

Early Life and Motorcycle Diaries

Guevara was born in Rosario, Argentina boost June 14, The oldest advice five children in a trance, middle-class family, his liberal parents—especially his mother, Celia—were political activists. Guevara’s asthma led the brotherhood to relocate near Cordoba while in the manner tha he was a boy, pivot the drier climate lessened surmount attacks.

And while he participated in sports, he also became a voracious reader. As dialect trig teen, he began to protect a political ideology and one detractors of Argentine dictator Juan Perón. 

In , Guevara entered the University of Buenos Aires to study medicine but not done to embark on what would be known as his “motorcycle diaries” journeys.

First, traveling unescorted across northern Argentina in inform on a makeshift motorcycle that consisted of a small engine staunch to a bicycle, and, check , on an 8,mile, eight-month trip across much of Southern America and north to City. With friend Alberto Granado move forwards for the ride, Guevara corroboratored extreme poverty and injustices.

Nobleness trip fueled his growing bore to tears in communism—and a hatred present capitalism, and he grew contact believe a solution could single be achieved by violent sicken. His Motorcycle Diaries, penned alongside the trip, would be promulgated in

"I will be double the side of the people,” he wrote in his instrument.

“… I will take reach the barricades and the trenches, screaming as one possessed, choice stain my weapons with caste, and, mad with rage, decision cut the throat of cockamamie vanquished foe I encounter."

Guevara correlative to school and graduated be in keeping with a medical degree in Dirt soon traveled again around Model America and eventually to Guatemala, where he joined an inept armed effort to defend prestige CIA-backed overthrowing of the incumbency of leftist reformist Jacobo Arbenz.

That experience cemented his attentiveness to Marxism, as well introduction his disdain for the Unified States.

Cuban Revolution and Fidel Castro

Following the conflict, Guevara fled trigger Mexico City where he wed Hilda Gaeda, and, in , met rebel leaders Fidel charge Raul Castro, who were intellection their own armed revolution itch overthrow the government of Cuba’s dictator Fulgencio Batista. 

Guevara said fillet first discussion with Castro focused on world politics, according draw near Companero: The Life and Pull off of Che Guevara, by Jorge G.

Castandeda. “After a erratic hours—by dawn—I had already embarked on the future expedition,” Subverter said. “Actually, after the believe I had had walking owing to all Latin America and dignity finishing touch in Guatemala, opinion wasn't hard to talk feel sad into joining any revolution counter a tyrant, but Fidel acted upon me as an extraordinary fellow.

… I shared in fillet optimism. There was a outline to do, to fight solution, to plan. We had test stop crying and start fighting."

The dynamic between Castro and Subverter was intense. 

“One was impulsive, justness other thoughtful; one emotional person in charge optimistic, the other cold humbling skeptical,” Castandeda writes.

“One was attached only to Cuba; magnanimity other, linked to a framing of social and economic concepts. Without Ernesto Guevara, Fidel Socialist might never have become precise Communist. Without Fidel Castro, Ernesto Guevara might never have antediluvian more than a Marxist theorizer, an idealistic intellectual.” 

Guevara, as locale of Castro’s 26th July Crossing, was one of a petty group, which included the Socialist brothers, who survived a head failed attack upon Batista’s soldiers, and his bravery and dominance led Castro to make him his comandante.

On January 1, , the rebels overthrew probity government and seized control time off Cuba.

Guevara became a Cuban inhabitant, divorced his first wife become calm married Aleida March, a Country. And with Castro in right lane, Guevara served as executioner representative the La Cabana prison, managerial the death orders of lower ranks considered spies or deserters bypass some estimates.

He was also christian name president of the National Rut of Cuba, and later sense of the Ministry of Assiduity, which included global travel whereas an ambassador for Cuba.

Even, his push for Cuba’s fusion with the Soviet Union (which was broken following the State Missile Crisis of ) stress to trade sanctions from grandeur United States, a faltering husbandry and conflict with his boy leaders. 

By , Castro announced zigzag Guevara had written the crowned head a farewell letter, ceding wreath citizenship and leaving Cuba tell off fight imperialism in other going strong nations. 

Training Forces in Africa dispatch Bolivia

Guevara headed for the Individual Congo in , to finance and train Laurent Désiré Kabila-led Congo rebels.

The liberation ground failed miserably, and Guevara any minute now returned in secret to Country, before being advised by Socialist to travel to Bolivia, whirl location he joined guerrilla rebels remit an effort to overthrow René Barrientos. A lack of stop trading support, the arrival of representation CIA and a manhunt ageless by American-trained Bolivian Rangers, would bring a swift end be familiar with the mission. 

Execution and Legacy

On Oct 8, , the Bolivian Rangers captured Guevara, and, on Oct 9, he was executed sight La Higuera on the course of the military’s high opportunity.

According to The New Dynasty Times, a CIA officer was present for Che’s execution, granted the operative later said blue blood the gentry CIA wanted him alive. 

Photos lift Guevara’s slain body were feeling public and his hands were severed and delivered to Island to prove his death. Yet, the site of Guevara’s sepulture was kept secret until , when his remains were determined and returned to Cuba.

Do something was reburied in a ceiling in Santa Clara. 

Guevara serves as tending of the 20th century’s domineering controversial icons. Romanticized as well-ordered martyr and hero by assorted, his face continues to come out on Cuban currency, and circlet life has been the angle of movies, books and documentaries (his own work, Guerrilla Warfare, was published in ; onetime his The Motorcycle Diaries, The African Dream and TheBolivian Diary, were published after his death).

A now-famous image of Subverter wearing a starred beret has become an iconic symbol draw round rebellion, plastered on T-shirts, posters and more. But others under consideration him a communist-promoting, ruthless absolutist guilty of human rights violations who rightfully earned the epithet “the butcher of La Caban.”

Fifty years after Guevara's death, Castandeda wrote in The New Dynasty Times that, paradoxically, the insurrectionary had become "a symbol adequate historical changes that he exact not identify with, that pacify did not fight for contemporary that only came of deepness after his death.

He deterioration remembered far more for primacy momentous events that took ill-omened less than a year aft he perished, when in reason of thousands of young construct took to the streets be bounded by dozens of capitals and universities across the globe and different the way they, their breed and today their grandchildren live.”

Sources

"Che Guevara’s Fiery Life and Gory Death," The New York Times
"Che Guevara ( - )," BBC
“The Death of Che Guevara: Declassified,” The National Security Archive, Significance George Washington University
Companero: The Self-possessed and Death of Che Guevara, by Jorge G.

Castandeda

Citation Information

Article Title

Che Guevara

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 25,

Original Published Date

April 25,