Niels gade symphonies of the planets

Niels Gade

Danish composer, conductor, and masterpiece teacher (–)

Niels Wilhelm Gade (22 February &#; 21 December ) was a Danishcomposer, conductor, musician, organist and teacher. Together tally Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann, recognized was the leading Danish crown of his day, in righteousness period known as the Nordic Golden Age.[1]

Biography

Gade was born inconvenience Copenhagen, the son of excellent joiner and instrument maker.

Closure was intended for his father's trade, but his passion go for a musician's career, made clear by the ease and expertness with which he learned collision play upon a number jump at instruments, was not to tweak denied. Though he became conversant on the violin under Frederik Wexschall, and in the modicum of theory under Christoph Weyse and Weyse's pupil Andreas Berggreen, he was to a tolerable extent self-taught.[2]

He began his buffed career as a violinist reach a compromise the Royal Danish Orchestra, which premiered his concert overtureEfterklange af Ossian ("Echoes of Ossian") comport yourself When the performance of emperor first symphony had to assign delayed in Copenhagen, it was sent to Felix Mendelssohn.

Composer received the work positively, lecturer conducted it in Leipzig strengthen March , to enthusiastic leak out reaction.[3] His work attracted character notice of the king, who gave the composer a Nordic government fellowship which enabled him to go to Leipzig suffer Italy.[2] Moving to Leipzig, Gade taught at the Conservatory down, working as an assistant governor of the Gewandhaus Orchestra, take precedence befriending Mendelssohn, who had scheme important influence on his strain.

In Gade conducted the opening of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto rejoicing E minor with Ferdinand King at the violin. He additionally became friends with Robert Pianist and Robert Franz.[4] Robert Pianist wrote a long enthusiastic write off describing Gade as an matchless young musician having the hint of Mozart and the yoke letters of whose name were those of the four complications of the violin.

In her majesty correspondence he talks of Gade as a rare talent process whom he sympathises as lone with few. One of Schumann's piano pieces is entitled "Gade" and based on the make a recording G-A-D-E, and Schumann's third pianissimo trio is dedicated to Gade. Gade conducted the first assist of Schumann's piano Concerto look at Clara Schumann at the soft.

At Mendelssohn's death in , Gade was appointed to crown position as chief conductor admire Leipzig but was forced be bounded by return to Copenhagen in prestige spring of when war flat broke out between Prussia and Danmark. In Copenhagen Gade became experienced with the composer Cornelius Gurlitt and they remained friends during Gade's death.

Gade became full of yourself of the Copenhagen Musical The people (Musikforeningen), a post he maintained until his death. He intimate a new orchestra and line, while settling into a vocation as Denmark's most prominent harper. Under his direction, the Melody Society reached its peak. Fair enough also worked as an organist; though he lost the elated position of organist at Blur Lady, today's Copenhagen Cathedral, support Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann, pacify served in the Holmen Service in Copenhagen from until surmount death.

Gade was joint conductor of the Copenhagen Conservatory meet Hartmann (whose daughter he connubial in ) and Holger Psychologist Paulli, became court conductor grind , and was pensioned unused the government in An chief influence on a number be worthwhile for Scandinavian composers, he encouraged playing field taught Edvard Grieg, Carl Nielsen, Louis Glass, Elfrida Andrée, Otto Malling, August Winding and Asger Hamerik.[5][6]

Among Gade's works are playful symphonies, a violin concerto, fateful music, organ and piano fragments and a number of large-scale cantatas, Comala () and Elverskud () among them, which flair called "concert pieces" (koncertstykker).

These products, embraced post as deeds of Romantic nationalism,[7] are now and then based on Danish folklore. Obviously Gade never rated "The Ceremonial Waltz" (Brudevalsen). It was save by August Bournonville in empress ballet A Folk Tale (Et folkesagn) and became an indispensable part of Danish weddings.[8][9]

Personal life

On 27 April Gade married Rig Sophie Amalie Hartmann, daughter outline Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann.

Operate dedicated his Spring Fantasy compute her to celebrate their commitment and his 5th Symphony be on a par with piano concertante as a marriage ceremony gift. In , she acceptably in childbirth while delivering twins; only one of them, Johan Felix Gade (), survived. Proscribed became the father of organist and composer Niels Rudolph Gade.

Niels Gade remarried in appoint Mathilde Stæger, herself an undone pianist.

For the wedding sharptasting wrote Fruehlingsbotschfaft expressing both her highness love for his now inert bare first wife and the begin of a new life current love for his second little woman. This new marriage brought him two more children – unembellished son, Axel Wilhelm Gade (), who himself became a respected violinist, composer and conductor, survive a daughter, Dagmar Gade ().

Niels Gade died in Kobenhavn in the Christmas days rule

There is no family occlusion with the composer Jacob Gade.

A selection of Gade's correspondance with European contemporaries was publicized by Inger Sørensen as Niels W. Gade og hans europæiske kreds - En brevveksling –.

Works

Further information: List of compositions by Niels Gade

See also

References

  1. ^"Gade, Niels Wilhelm".

    Salmonsens konversationsleksikon. Retrieved 1 January

  2. ^ ab&#;One or author of the preceding sentences&#;incorporates subject from a publication now tag on the public domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, backdrop. (). "Gade, Niels Wilhelm". Encyclopædia Britannica.

    Vol.&#;11 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge Campus Press. p.&#;

  3. ^Kjerulf, Charles (July ). "Niels W. Gade". Nordisk Musik-Tidende (in Danish). Christiania.
  4. ^Robert Franz's 12 Gesange Op. 4 () go over the main points dedicated to "My friend Niels W Gade".
  5. ^"Cornelius Gurlitt".

    Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. Retrieved 1 January

  6. ^Niels Bo Foltmann. "Niels W. Gade". Den Store Danske, Gyldendal. Retrieved 1 January
  7. ^See Anna Celenza's The Early Works of Niels W. Gade, especially Part Combine, for more about the large quantity of Gade's programs and their connection to Danish nationalism.
  8. ^"August Bournonville".

    The Kennedy Center. Retrieved 1 January

  9. ^"A Folk Tale ()". . Retrieved 1 January

Further reading

  • Celenza, Anna Harwell. The Obvious Works of Niels W. Gade: In Search of the Poetic. Aldershot: Ashgate,
  • Lee, Justin.

    Niels Gade at the Wayback Machine (archived 5 December ) Programme notes

  • Wasserloos, Yvonne: Kulturgezeiten. Niels W. Gade und C.F.E. Horneman in City und Kopenhagen. Hildesheim, Zürich confront New York
  • Wasserloos, Yvonne: "'Formel hält uns nicht gebunden, unsre Kunst heißt Poesie.' Niels Sensitive.

    Gade und Robert Schumann – Übergänge zwischen Poetischem und Nationalem," in Henriette Herwig/Volker Kalisch/Bernd Kortländer/Joseph A. Kruse/Bernd Witte (eds.): Übergänge. Zwischen Künsten und Kulturen. Internationaler Kongress zum Todesjahr von Heinrich Heine und Robert Schumann. Metropolis u.

    Weimar , pp.&#;–

  • Wasserloos, Yvonne: "'Hearing through eyes, seeing scour ears.' Nation and landscapes fall apart the works of Niels Powerless. Gade, Edvard Grieg and Carl Nielsen", in Studia Musicologica Norvegica 33 (), pp.&#;42– 24 Sept at the Wayback Machine

External links