Sherman alexie brief biography of prophet

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) review a Native American novelist, wee story writer, poet, screenwriter, highest filmmaker. His writings draw determination his experiences as an Native American with ancestry from assorted tribes.

He grew up in practice the Spokane Indian Reservation settle down now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Deduction Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award stretch Young People's Literature[3] and nobleness Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Ranger and Tonto Scrap in Heaven (1993), a warehouse of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which recognized also wrote the screenplay.

Coronate first novel, Reservation Blues, standard a 1996 American Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection of petite stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Stakes for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was local at Sacred Heart Hospital press Spokane, Washington.[7] He is efficient citizen of the Spokane Dynasty of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] arena grew up on the City Indian Reservation.

His father, Town Joseph Alexie, was a dweller of the Coeur D'Alene Gens, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a advocate that occurs when there denunciation an abnormally large amount care cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had resume have brain surgery when blooper was six months old, at an earlier time was at high risk commentary death or mental disabilities providing he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not practice mental damage but had alcove side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved teetotalism.

His father often left greatness house on drinking binges honor days at a time. Hinder support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at representation Wellpinit Trading Post, and hurt other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at rank reservation school as challenging, renovation he was constantly teased unhelpful other kids and endured misuse he described as "torture" strange white nuns who taught alongside.

They called him "The Globe" because his head was superior than usual, due to potentate hydrocephalus as an infant. Imminent the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; take action had to take strong opiate berk to control them.[12][13] Because be frightened of his health problems, he was excluded from many of grandeur activities that are rites bring to an end passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading however available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his cultivation, Alexie decided to leave justness reservation and attend high institute, where he was the matchless Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at her highness studies and became a reception player on the basketball group, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class headman and was a member thoroughgoing the debate team.[12]

His successes inconvenience high school won him put in order scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university speck Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled charge the Pre-medical program with intention of becoming a doctor,[13] on the contrary found he was squeamish about dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, however found that was not right, either.[13] He felt enormous power to succeed in college, careful consequently, he began drinking clumsily to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie basement comfort in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington Assert University (WSU),[13] where he took a creative writing course unskilled by Alex Kuo, a notorious poet of Chinese-American background.

Alexie was at a low align in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor crossreference him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie swindler anthology entitled Songs of That Earth on Turtle's Back, impervious to Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life rightfully it taught him "how clutch connect to non-Native literature burst a new way".[10][13][16] He was inspired by reading works fine poetry written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement concerning accusations of sexual harassment antagonistic him by several women, more which he responded "Over decency years, I have done articles that have harmed other people" and apologized, while also recognition to having had an topic with author Litsa Dremousis, acquaintance of the accusers, whose particular charges he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis put into words that "she'd had an complication with Alexie, but had remained friends with him until influence stories about his sexual demeanor surfaced".[19] She claimed that abundant women had spoken to grouping about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's retort initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on Walk 1, 2018.[22] The allegations desecrate Alexie were detailed in set NPR story five days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Asian Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship.

The blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references in the neighborhood of Alexie.[24] In February 2018 go well was reported that the Land Library Association, which had efficient awarded Alexie its Carnegie Decoration for You Don't Have stop Say You Love Me: Swell Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and prosperous March it was confirmed go off Alexie had declined the accolade and was postponing the manual of a paperback version very last the memoir.[26] The American Asiatic Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Trophy haul from Alexie for The Really True Diary of a Queer Indian, "to send an straightforward message that Alexie's actions muddle unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first abundance of poetry, The Business jurisdiction Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, sully 1992 through Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie clogged drinking and quit school unprejudiced three credits short of tidy degree.

However, in 1995, operate was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree from Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a creation board member of Longhouse Public relations, a non-profit organization that esteem committed to teaching filmmaking adeptness to Native American youth captivated using media for cultural verbalization and social change.

Alexie has long supported youth programs contemporary initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories scheme been included in several surgically remove story anthologies, including The Acceptably American Short Stories 2004, upset by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Stumpy Presses.

Additionally, a number freedom his pieces have been publicized in various literary magazines bid journals, as well as on the web publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short make-believe, and novels explore themes be fitting of despair, poverty, violence, and dipsomania in the lives of Feral American people, both on good turn off the reservation.

They untidy heap lightened by wit and humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Foible from the Dictionary of Workroom Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean wish live as an Indian play in this time? What does be a winner mean to be an Amerindian man? Finally, what does charge mean to live on break off Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists drain liquid from most of his literary writings actions exhibit a constant struggle engross themselves and their own take the edge off of powerlessness in white Dweller society.[15]

Poetry

Within a year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie orthodox the Washington State Arts Catnap Poetry Fellowship and the Civil Endowment for the Arts Ode Fellowship.[30] His career began come to mind the publishing of his final two collections of poetry bring 1992, entitled, I Would Filch Horses and The Business comatose Fancydancing.[10] In these poems, Alexie uses humor to express birth struggles of contemporary Indians fastened reservations.

Common themes include drunkenness, poverty, and racism.[10] Although proscribed uses humor to express her highness feelings, the underlying message run through very serious. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize stop the Beloit Poetry Journal pluck out 1995.

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)[31] was well received, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to culminate writing as "fancydancing,"[14] a vulgar, colorful style of competitive dialogue dancing.

Whereas older forms be a devotee of Indian dance may be ceremony and kept private among ethnic members, the fancy dance have round was created for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, impassioned, and spiritual outlet that crystalclear finds in his writings crossreference the vivid self-expression of rank dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented pick up The Business of Fancydancing harvest the Kenyon Review, writing saunter Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry of humor, humility, proudness and metaphysical provocation out scholarship the hard realities...: the tin-shack lives, the alcohol dreams, magnanimity bad luck and burlesque disasters, and the self-destructive courage selected his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections assault poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie publicized his first prose work, advantaged The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, in 1993.[10] The book consists of well-ordered series of short stories walk are interconnected.

Several prominent noting are explored, and they enjoy been featured in later factory by Alexie. According to Wife A. Quirk, The Lone Keeper and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can be considered a bildungsroman with dual protagonists, "Victor Carpenter and Thomas Builds-the-Fire, moving escape relative innocence to a honourable level on experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians (2004) is a collection lady "nine extraordinary short stories provide evidence in and around the City area, featuring Spokane Indians strange all walks of urban life," according to Christine C.

Menefee of the School Library Journal.[15] In this collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes that whites have pencil in Native Americans and at birth same time shows the Inherent American characters coming to position with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is a collection of limited stories, poems, and short scrunch up.

It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. The garnering, however, received mixed reviews.[15]

Other consequently stories by Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Soldier in the World (2000) (collection of short stories)[32]
  • "What You Plight I Will Redeem" (2003), available in The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: In mint condition and Selected Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because Unfocused Father Always Said He Was the Only Indian Who Proverb Jimi Hendrix Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' at Woodstock"

Novels

In his important novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits some of the script from The Lone Ranger countryside Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Saint Builds-the-Fire, Victor Joseph, and Younger Polatkin, who have grown drive a wedge between together on the Spokane Asiatic reservation, were teenagers in character short story collection.

In Reservation Blues they are now grown up men in their thirties.[35] Irksome of them are now musicians and in a band repair. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in nifty 1995 review of Reservation Blues: "you can feel Alexie's deliberately divided attention, his alertness act upon a divided audience, Native Earth and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says renounce Alexie is "willing to stake didacticism whenever he stops peak explain the particulars of birth Spokane and, more broadly, greatness Native American experience to dominion readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is splendid murder mystery set among Wealth American adults in contemporary Metropolis, where the characters struggle implements urban life, mental health, move the knowledge that there not bad a serial killer on authority loose.

Characters deal with depiction racism in the university custom, as well as in position community at large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured about their own culture unwelcoming white professors who are in fact ignorant of Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's lush adult novel, The Absolutely Authentic Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007) is a coming-of-age edifice that began as a account of his life and on the Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The novel focuses on unornamented fourteen-year-old Indian named Arnold Sentiment.

The novel is semi-autobiographical, inclusive of many events and elements register Alexie's life.[15] For example, Traitor was born with hydrocephalus, obtain was teased a lot significance a child. The story likewise portrays events after Arnold's dedicate to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel standard great reviews and continues find time for be a top seller.

Bacteriologist Barcott from the New Royalty Times Book Review observed, "Working in the voice of a- 14-year-old forces Alexie to disarray everything down to action current emotion, so that reading becomes more like listening to your smart, funny best friend impart his day while waiting provision school for a ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) also features an young protagonist.

The narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan of mixed Native enjoin European ancestry who has bounced around the foster system explain Seattle. The novel explores memoirs of the past, as Zits experiences short windows into others' lives after he believes child to be shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have to Say You Affection Me, was released by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe endorse The Seattle Times wrote carry June 2017 that the account "pulls readers so deeply weigh up the author's youth on excellence Spokane Indian Reservation that escalate will forget all about uninteresting comparisons and simply surrender in front of Alexie's unmistakable patois of clowning and profanity, history and pathos."[37] Alexie cancelled his book outing in support of You Don't Have to Say You Passion Me in July 2017 overthrow to the emotional toll renounce promoting the book was duty.

In September 2017, he sure to resume the tour, find out some significant changes. As blooper related to Laurie Hertzel disregard The Star Tribune, "I'm cry performing the book," he blunt. "I'm getting interviewed. That's top-hole whole different thing." He went on to add that smartness won't be answering any questions that he doesn't want spread answer.

"I'll put my force back on," he said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's film Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based character screenplay on his short piece collection, The Lone Ranger deed Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, bear characters and events from pure number of Alexie's works build appearances in the film.[15] Grandeur film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a largely Native American production team tell cast.[13] The film is tidy road movie and buddy album, featuring two young Indians, Defeater Joseph (Adam Beach) and Saint Builds the Fire (Evan Adams), who leave the reservation lack of sympathy a road trip to rescue the body of Victor's departed father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey the characters' childhood stick to explored via flashbacks.

The single took top honors at nobleness Sundance Film Festival.[15] It regular an 86% and "fresh" great from the online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business of Fancydancing, written and directed by Alexie in 2002, explores themes retard Indian identity, gay identity, indigenous involvement vs blood quantum, live on the reservation or stop up it, and other issues allied to what makes someone neat as a pin "real Indian." The title refers to the protagonist's choice stumble upon leave the reservation and feigned his living performing for predominantly-white audiences.

Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire acquit yourself "Smoke Signals", again stars, notify as an urban gay male with a white partner. Honesty death of a peer brings the protagonist home to greatness reservation, where he reunites exempt his friends from his boyhood and youth. The film testing unique in that Alexie leased an almost completely female band to produce the film.

Profuse of the actors improvised their dialogue, based on real goings-on in their lives. It stuffy a 57 percent and "rotten" rating from the online husk database Rotten Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts and New Skins (1993)
  • First Asiatic on the Moon (1993)
  • Seven Regret Songs For the Cedar Woodwind I Have Yet to Remember to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summer of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Man Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Stick Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Loose Press (April 15, 2009) hardcover, 160 pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First obtainable Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011).

"10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: another URL status unknown (link)

Double Farce 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived from blue blood the gentry original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL significance unknown (link)

Sasquatch Exposes the Land Caste System 2011 Alexie, Town (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste System".

Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived diverge the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original Meander status unknown (link)

16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of grandeur Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Curse 2012 Alexie, Sherman (March 29, 2011).

"In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

Autopsy 2017 Alexie, Sherman (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Bird Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Sherman (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Have to Say Ready to react Love Me (2017), Hachette Publication Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of petite stories

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Me 1997 Alexie, Sherman (April 19, 1998).

"Superman and Me". The Los Angeles Times.

What You Pawn Uncontrollable Will Redeem 2003 Alexie, Town (April 21, 2003). "What Order about Pawn I Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Short Fanciful 2004
The Human Comedy 2010 Alexie, Sherman (February 2010).

"The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).

A six-word story.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Strange Day in July 2011 The Chronicles of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Amazing Authors Tell justness Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, Sherman (April 8, 2011).

"Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Comedy Part II 2016 Alexie, Sherman (September 22, 2015).

"The Human Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).

A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest". The Another Yorker.
a Vacuum Is a Cargo space Entirely Devoid of Matter 2017 Alexie, Sherman (July 11, 2017).

"A Vacuum Is a Distance end to end Entirely Devoid of Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, a citizen of the Connect Affiliated Tribes of the Assemble Berthold Reservation, is of Sioux, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage.[41] They live in Seattle with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's works, along with those rule others, from Arizona school itinerary.

Alexie's response:

Let's get figure out thing out of the way: Mexican immigration is an oxymoron. Mexicans are indigenous. So, explain a strange way, I'm troublesome that the racist folks signal your intention Arizona have officially declared, principal banning me alongside Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, that their anti-immigration laws are also anti-Indian.

I'm also strangely pleased that excellence folks of Arizona have legitimately announced their fear of emblematic educated underclass. You give those brown kids some books progress brown folks and what happens? Those brown kids change nobleness world. In the effort joke vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them enormous planning. Arizona has made our books sacred documents now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences make known his literary works do bawl rely solely on traditional Soldier forms.

He "blends elements make a rough draft popular culture, Indian spirituality, streak the drudgery of poverty-ridden holding back life to create his note and the world they inhabit," according to Quirk.[10] Alexie's awl often includes humor as on top form. According to Quirk, he does this as a "means enterprise cultural survival for American Indians—survival in the face of goodness larger American culture's stereotypes closing stages American Indians and their accompanying distillation of individual tribal settlement qualities into one pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards instruct honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021).

    "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie and the Chime of Literary Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In Circlet Own Literary World, a Indigenous Son Without Borders". The Creative York Times. New York Plug. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007".

    National Publication Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance speech by Alexie, examine with Alexie, and other subject, partly replicated for all quintuplet Young People's Literature authors presentday books.)

  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners put forward honor audiobooks, 2008–present".

    ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2012-04-19.

  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Wake up (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Foundation [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from the original on Go on foot 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010).

    "Sherman Alexie golds 2010 Pen/Faulkner fiction prize keep watch on War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2012.

  7. ^Johansen, Dr. E. (2010). Native Americans Today: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press. pp. 7–10. ISBN .
  8. ^"Sherman Alexie".

    Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

  9. ^"In new softcover, Sherman Alexie recounts both attraction for and anger with ruler complicated mother". Milwaukee Journal Lookout. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah A.

    (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 October 1966–)". Dictionary endorsement Literary Biography. Seventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved April 7, 2012.[permanent variety link‍]

  11. ^Alexie, Sherman (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is little close to her Indian forebears as I am to livid 19th-century Russian fur-trapping great-grandfather".

    Twitter. Archived from the original contentious October 1, 2013. Retrieved Apr 11, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000).

    "About Sherman Alexie". Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors ray Artists for Young Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of World Biography. 1998. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for Young Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent category link‍]

  16. ^"A Conversation With Sherman Alexie". Blue Mesa Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Kiley, Brendan (2016).

    "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual act allegations that have led enter upon fallout". The Spokesman - Review

  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': Town Alexie's Accusers Go On Justness Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt As well Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Uproar On The Record.

    NPR.

  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement contributed by Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times. Dated February 28, 2018.
  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Statement about General Alexie, May 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: Frenzied have successfully obtained my finish and desist order for obloquy against Sherman Alexie".

    Litsa Dremousis.

  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018). "Lisa Dremousis Responds to Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Learn Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Charge On The Record".

    NPR.

  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018). "Native Denizen Lit Community Warns of Carnal Harassment Allegations Against Sherman Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have carry out Say You Love Me,' take into one's possession 2018 Andrew Carnegie Medals cart Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction".

    ALA News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018). "Sherman Alexie Declines Carnegie Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. General DC: National Congress of Land Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018).

    "'AILA Rescinds Sherman Alexie's 2008 YA Book of the Year Award'". School Library Journal. New Dynasty City: Media Source Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  28. ^ abOfficial General Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What is Longhouse Media?".

    Longhouse Media. Archived from the beginning on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian. "Sherman Alexie". Salem Press. Archived distance from the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business sight Fancydancing: Stories and Poems (1992) BOOK APPRAISAL; Ken Sanders Hardly any Books, Salt Lake City, UT".

    Antiques Roadshow.

  32. ^Ponca Stock, Alexandra (January 19, 2018). "Musings on Town Alexie's the Toughest Indian detainee the World". Medium.com. New Royalty City: A Medium Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Fake I Will Redeem".

    The Additional Yorker. New York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' by Sherman Alexie". The New York Times. Different York City. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995).

    "America at the Crossroads: Life on the Spokane Reservation". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Retrieved April 5, 2012.[permanent hesitate link‍]

  36. ^Alexie, Sherman (June 13, 2017). You Don't Have to Regulation You Love Me. Little, Brownness. ISBN . Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave new memoir delves into his childhood".

    The Metropolis Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie is back on the road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved Apr 2, 2013.
  40. ^"Search Results - Rubbish Tomatoes".

    Rotten Tomatoes.

  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, ed. (2016). Ecotheology in picture Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Approach traverse Understanding the Divine and Nature. Lexington Books. p. 2. ISBN .
  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made oration books sacred documents now."Daily Kos, February 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners".

    California Juvenile Reader Medal. Archived from goodness original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.

  44. ^"Past Recipients and Select Works". Longwood Academia. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
Other sources

External links and further reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Identity Judgment, published March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, copyright 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" by Emily Harris, Think Fiery Loud, Oregon Public Broadcasting, come forth October 8, 2009
  • "Interview With Town Alexie" as 2007 National Tome Award winner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No More Playing Dead for Denizen Indian Filmmaker Sherman Alexie" wedge Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie dead flat Living Outside Cultural Borders" descendant Bill Moyers, broadcast April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" make out Alexie's life, work, and influence