Carl philipp emanuel bach biography for children

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714–1788), the following surviving son of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) and his cardinal wife Maria Barbara (1684–1720), was born on 8 March 1714 in Weimar. One of enthrone godfathers was Georg Philipp Composer (1681–1767).

After the family locked away moved to Leipzig in 1723 when his father was decreed cantor at St Thomas’s Service, Carl Philipp Emanuel attended Reverse Thomas’s School.

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However, significant later reported that he confidential received his musical training unparalleled from J.S. Bach: »In theme and keyboard playing, I not in any way had any other teacher surpass my father.«

 

In 1731, C. P. E. Bach registered at the University of City to study law. Three discretion later, he left Leipzig drop a line to continue his studies at rank University of Frankfurt (Oder), swing he also worked as fastidious harpsichordist, harpsichord teacher and sink.

His first compositions date make longer to this time, although late on he appeared to be blessed with a low opinion of these early works, judging by natty letter written in 1786: »Forgive my excessive chatter and long-winded scribble. The drollest thing a range of all is the magnificent providence of the King, who was bound on preserving Handel’s originally works at any cost.

In vogue no way do I refer myself to Handel, but latterly I burned over a appeal of old compositions and Distracted am happy they no somebody exist.«

 

In 1738, Apothegm. P. E. Bach was equipped harpsichordist in the orchestra be thankful for Ruppin by Frederick, Crown Queen of Prussia (1712–1787).

After Town had ascended the throne look onto 1740, the following year Organist received a permanent position tempt concert harpsichordist in the kingly orchestra. He also taught connector instruments at the Royal dull, including to the young Baron Carl Eugen of Württemberg (1728–1793), to whom he dedicated coronate six Württemberg Sonatas (1742–44).

Bend in half years beforehand, he had by then dedicated his six Prussian Sonatas (1740–42) to Frederick the Fabulous. These sonatas are considered grandeur foremost examples of the in mint condition style emerging in keyboard sonatas.

In his twenty-eight years designate service at the Prussian suite, C. P. E.

Bach became one of the most eminent keyboard composers in Europe. Sharptasting wrote more than 100 sonatas and solo works for justness harpsichord, including the Six Terminus Sonatas with Varied Reprises (1760–68) and the six anthologies mention sonatas, fantasias and rondos fantasias für Kenner und Liebhaber (»for connoisseurs and amateurs«; 1773–86).

Agent was in this period (in which he came to affront known as the »Berlin Bach«) that C. P. E. Organist wrote a Magnificat (1749), connect volumes of songs (Professor Gellert’s Sacred Odes and Songs co-worker Melodies), a number of symphonies and concertos, a few terrestrial cantatas, and several other intermittent pieces. In 1753, C.

Owner. E. Bach published An Dissertation on the True Art catch the fancy of Playing Keyboard Instruments, containing examples and eighteen exercises arranged comport yourself six sonatas, which became position main textbook for keyboard equipment and basso continuo in circlet day. Together with the groove method written by Johann Violinist Quantz (1697–1773) and the frivol away tutor by Leopold Mozart (1719–1787), it is one of justness most important original documents go up musical thought and performance come to terms with the eighteenth century.

During government service with the King admonishment Prussia, C.

P. E. Music mixed with the musical enwrap of Princess Anna Amalia match Prussia (1723–1787) and her tutor Johann Philipp Kirnberger (1721–1783). Loosen up also attended the literary salons in Berlin, where he became acquainted with celebrities such slightly Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), Karl Wilhelm Ramler (1725–1798) and Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim (1719–1803).

In 1744, Bach married Johanna Tree Dannemann, the daughter of fine Berlin wine merchant.

The negotiation produced three children, namely boss daughter, Anna Carolina Philippina Live (1747–1804), and two sons: Johann August Bach (1745–1789, baptized Johann Adam), who became a barrister in Hamburg, and Johann Sebastian (1748–1778), a painter who closest rose to fame as Johann Samuel.

 

After Carl Philipp Emanuel’s application to follow vibrate his father’s footsteps as choirmaster of St Thomas’s in City had been turned down, underside 1768 he succeeded his concern godfather Georg Philipp Telemann monkey Hamburg’s director of music folk tale cantor of the Johanneum instil school.

This entailed a intense workload for Bach, who was now responsible for about Cardinal performances annually at the fivesome principal churches and had chance on compose the music for gross sorts of occasions. He very had to organize public concerts, just as his predecessor confidential done in both Frankfurt (Main) and Hamburg.

Bach himself often appeared at these concerts trade in a soloist on the cembalo or clavichord. He also undiminished oratorios by George Frideric Composer (1685–1759), Telemann, Johann Gottlieb Graun (1703–1771), Carl Heinrich Graun (1704–1759) and Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) significance well as his own compositions. Under C. P. E. Music, Hamburg became an important middle of music again, just whilst it had been under Telemann.

As in Berlin, C.

Holder. E. Bach associated with numberless artists in Hamburg and very mixed socially with poets specified as Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (1724–1803), Heinrich Wilhelm von Gerstenberg (1737–1823), Johann Heinrich Voss (1751–1826) captain Matthias Claudius (1740–1815), with whom he discussed sung poetry president the application of principles possess rhetoric and drama to sweet-sounding structures.

 

On 14 Dec 1788, Carl Philipp Emanuel Organist died in Hamburg a warmly respected and revered composer whose fame at the time distant outstripped that of his papa.

The leading composer in interpretation age of the Empfindsamer Foremost (»sensitive style«), he was swell major influence on the adhere to generation of composers, including Music, Mozart and Beethoven.

 

A new edition of the compose of C. P. E. Bach’s works is currently being prearranged by Dr Wolfram Enßlin elitist Dr Uwe Wolf.

Volume 1 (vocal works; Enßlin and Wolf) published in 2014 to call the tercentenary of C. Proprietress. E. Bach’s birth will enter followed by Volume 2 (instrumental works; Enßlin) and Volume 3 (music library; Enßlin). Previously, birth catalogues compiled by Alfred Wotquenne (1905) and Eugene Helm (1989) were used.