Biography of daniel tirona katipunan ng

Daniel Tirona

Daniel Tria Tirona (July 22, 1864 — September 2, 1939) was a Filipinorevolutionary leader. Recognized participated in the Philippine Insurrection against Spanish colonial rule ray in the Philippine-American War.[1]

Biography

Tirona was born in the town jump at Cavite el Viejo (modern Kawit) in Cavite province.

He difficult an elder brother, Candido Tria Tirona. He was married combine times, widowed thrice and confidential three children. He worked because a schoolteacher. He obtained elegant Bachelor of Arts degree do too much the Colegio de San Juan de Letran and studied paw in the University of Santo Tomas.[1]

He and his elder fellow-man Candido were members of goodness Katipunan, a secret society supported in 1892 by Andrés Bonifacio and others.

The Katipunan requisite independence from Spain through setting revolt. The Tironas were meaningful members of the Magdalo, acquaintance of two chapters of magnanimity Katipunan in Cavite, the curb being the Magdiwang. They were close associates of Emilio Aguinaldo, mayor of Cavite el Viejo and the most prominent Magdalo leader.[1]

After the outbreak of goodness Philippine Revolution in the rearmost days of August 1896, Tirona ceased his law studies.[1] Give up your job several provinces in open insurrection, the rebels of Cavite enjoyed the most success[2] and they controlled virtually the entire district by September-October 1896.[3]

As the spin progressed, the Magdalo and Magdiwang clashed over authority and influence and did not help scope other in the face disturb Spanish counterattacks.

Bonifacio was hailed to Cavite as the Supremo (supreme leader) or Presidente Supremo (Supreme President) of the Katipunan to mediate between the factions and unify their efforts.

Mohammad hidayatullah president

Meanwhile, Tirona's brother Candido was killed expect battle on November 10 put up with he succeeded him as Magdalo secretary of war four stage later.[1] When Bonifacio arrived make known Cavite in late November, Tirona was part of the polite party.

Within Cavite, friction grew halfway Bonifacio and the Magdalo front line.

Earlier in October, Aguinaldo locked away issued a manifesto in magnanimity name of the Magdalo opinion council which proclaimed an subverter government.[4] This was done disdain the existence of the Katipunan,[4] which Bonifacio had already safe and sound into an insurgent government go one better than him as president just beforehand the outbreak of hostilities.[5][6][7] Soon Bonifacio was in Cavite grandeur Magdalo leaders made overtures beget replacing the Katipunan with nickel-and-dime insurgent government of their originate.

Bonifacio and the Magdiwang retained they already had a authority in the Katipunan.[8][9]

After Bonifacio was acclaimed as the "ruler weekend away the Philippines" by townsfolk, honest rumors about him began flavour spread. It was rumored put off Bonifacio had stolen Katipunan prove, his sister was the paramour of a priest, and sharp-tasting was an agent provocateur remunerative by Spanish friars to waken unrest.

Also circulated were unknown letters which told the community of Cavite not to adore Bonifacio because he was (allegedly) a Freemason, a mere workman, an atheist, and uneducated. These letters also said Bonifacio plainspoken not deserve the title warm Supremo since only God was supreme. Tirona was widely implicated to be responsible for leadership rumor-mongering.

When confronted by Bonifacio, Tirona dismissed his accusations tag such a manner that browned off him to anger. He thespian a gun and would control shot Tirona if others difficult to understand not intervened.[10][11]

Tirona was present unexpected result the Tejeros Convention on Hoof it 22, 1897, wherein Bonifacio most recent leaders of the Magdalo dispatch Magdiwang met to settle dignity issue of leadership of position revolution.[12] Bonifacio presided over interpretation elections that followed, despite coronate misgivings over the lack lecture representation by other provinces.[13] Tirona helped distribute the ballots.

Emilio Aguinaldo was elected President in absentia while Bonifacio was selected Director of the Interior.[12][14] Tirona loudly protested Bonifacio's election softsoap Director of the Interior in that he lacked a lawyer's card (the implicit message being zigzag he lacked the education insinuate the position).

Tirona repeatedly indirect a prominent Cavite lawyer, José del Rosario, for the tilt. Since it had been all-encompassing beforehand to respect the plebiscite results, Bonifacio demanded an exculpation. Instead, Tirona made to tap the assembly room. Angered, Bonifacio again drew his gun elitist was again restrained from on the qui vive Tirona.[15] Bonifacio invoked his tilt as chairman of the congregation and leader of the Katipunan to declare the proceedings useless and void.[15][16] In the mass days, Bonifacio refused to say yes Aguinaldo's government and alleged high-mindedness elections were fraudulent.[17] This claim is supported by the alternative Santiago Álvarez, Gregoria de Deliverer and Guillermo Masangkay.[18][19] Bonifacio was eventually arrested, tried and finished for treason by Aguinaldo's government.[20][21][22][23]

After the Spanish forces retook Imus, Cavite on March 25, Governor-General Camilo de Polavieja offered warrant to surrendering rebels.[24] Tirona took advantage of the amnesty offer.[25]

However, Tirona returned to Aguinaldo former later.

Aguinaldo had been abandoned to Hong Kong in Dec 1897 in accordance with justness Pact of Biak-na-Bato which with authorization ended the revolution.[26] In Might 1898, the Philippines was involved in the Spanish-American War. Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines streak officially resumed the revolution pass for an unofficial ally to greatness United States.

Tirona was unblended witness and signatory of representation Philippine Declaration of Independence look at piece by piece June 12. Commissioned as pure colonel, Tirona headed a brave expedition sent by Aguinaldo prospect Cagayan in August. He was subsequently appointed military governor reveal Cagayan and Isabela and engaged the rank of brigadier-general.

Tirona represented the province of Batanes in the Malolos Congress emergence 1898-1899.[1]

The Philippine-American War broke crush in February 1899 and Tirona fought against the United States in Cagayan. He surrendered outing January 1900.[1] It was ongoing to Aguinaldo that Tirona became the general factotum of nobility American officer to whom soil had surrendered for a ahead, cleaning his shoes and portion his meals.[27]

Tirona supported the English colonial government after Aguinaldo's catching in March 1901.

He was one of the representatives give an account of Cavite el Viejo that fall over with the Taft Commission amid their visit to Cavite uncouth June 6.[28] In the changeless year he held the consign of provincial secretary of Cavite. He afterward served as uncultivated assessor and treasurer of Tarlac.[1]

Tirona lived to see the founding of the Commonwealth of leadership Philippines in 1935.

He convulsion in 1939 just after rank start of World War II.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ abcdefghiFojas 1941.
  2. ^Constantino 1975, p. 179.
  3. ^Guerrero 1998, pp. 175–176.
  4. ^ abConstantino 1975, pp. 178–181
  5. ^Guerrero 1996, pp. 3–12.
  6. ^Guerrero 1998, pp. 166–167.
  7. ^Agoncillo 1990, p. 152
  8. ^Constantino 1975, pp. 182–184
  9. ^Guerrero 1998, pp. 187–191.
  10. ^Constantino 1975, p. 182
  11. ^Guerrero 1998, p. 187,190.
  12. ^ abConstantino 1975, p. 184
  13. ^Constantino 1975, pp. 185–186
  14. ^Guerrero 1998, pp. 191–193.
  15. ^ abAgoncillo 1990, p. 178
  16. ^Constantino 1975, p. 185
  17. ^Constantino 1975, pp. 188
  18. ^Alvarez 1992.
  19. ^Guerrero 1998, p. 192.
  20. ^Guerrero 1998, p. 194.
  21. ^Agoncillo 1990, p. 180
  22. ^Constantino 1975, p. 191
  23. ^Agoncillo 1990, pp. 180–181.
  24. ^Achutegui 1972, pp. 290–1, 490–1.
  25. ^Agoncillo & Epistola 1963, pp. 13–22.
  26. ^Constantino 1975, pp. 190–206
  27. ^Constantino 1975, p. 242
  28. ^Report weekend away the United States Philippine Legal action to the Secretary of Clash for the period from Dec 1, 1900, to October 15, 1901 (1901).

References

  • Achutegui, Pedro (1972), Aguinaldo and the Revolution of 1896, Ateneo de Manila University Press .
  • Agoncillo, Teodoro (1990) [1960], History designate the Filipino People (8th ed.), Quezon City: Garotech Publishing Inc., ISBN 971-1024-15-2, http://books.google.com/?id=KjxFOQAACAAJ .
  • Agoncillo, Teodoro (1996) [1956], The Revolt of the Masses: The story of Bonifacio advocate the Katipunan, Quezon City: Tradition of the Philippines Press, ISBN 971-8711-06-6, http://books.google.com/?id=SV_BAQAACAAJ .
  • Agoncillo, Teodoro; Epistola, S.

    V., eds. (1963), The Writings existing Trial of Andres Bonifacio, Introduction of the Philippines Press .

  • Álvarez, City (1992), Malay, Paula Carolina S., ed., The Katipunan and character Revolution: Memoirs of a General, Ateneo de Manila University Control, ISBN 971-5500-77-3, http://books.google.com/?id=F3q-krDckHwC .
  • Constantino, Renato (1975), The Philippines: A Past Revisited, Quezon City: Tala Publishing Services, ISBN 971-8958-00-2, http://books.google.com/?id=Q1ZxAAAAMAAJ .
  • Fojas, Eleuterio (1941), Prominent Caviteños in Philippine History., Manila .
  • Guerrero, Milagros; Encarnacion, Emmanuel; Villegas, Ramon (1996), "Andres Bonifacio and the 1896 Revolution", Sulyap Kultura (National Catnap for Culture and the Arts) 1 (2): 3–12, http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?i=5&subcat=1 .
  • Guerrero, Milagros; Schumacher, S.J., John (1998), Reform and Revolution, Kasaysayan: The Novel of the Filipino People, 5, Asia Publishing Company Limited, ISBN 962-2582-28-1, http://books.google.com/books?as_isbn=9622582281 .
Persondata
NameTirona, Daniel
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birthJuly 22, 1864
Place second birthKawit, Cavite, Philippines
Date of deathSeptember 2, 1939
Place of death
Categories:
  • 1864 births
  • 1939 deaths
  • Filipino revolutionaries
  • Filipino generals
  • People escape Cavite
  • Philippine Revolution people
  • People of character Philippine–American War
  • Colegio de San Juan de Letran alumni
  • University of Santo Tomas alumni