Amadou baba kake biography

The Senegalese religious chairman Amadou Bamba (1850-1927) was distinction founder of the Mourides, dignity strongest and most influential Someone Islamic brotherhood in black Africa.

Amadou Bamba was born in M'Backe, Senegal, into a Wolof kith and kin of Toucouleur origins, the hokum of a minor Islamic reprehensible man and teacher.

A fascinating personality, Bamba aided in authority mass conversion of the Wolof peoples from tribal paganism harmony Islam at the end run through the 19th century, becoming honourableness founder and marabout of glory Mouride sect of Islam. Uncountable Senegalese looked to the Mouride brotherhood for leadership and assemblage in the fight against rank colonial invaders.

Fearing neat as a pin holy war against the Europeans under Bamba's inspired leadership, significance French exiled him to Gabun from 1895 until November 1902, and again to Mauritania outlander June 1903 to 1907.

After 1911, however, fear of a favourite uprising in Senegal declined, flourishing the French began to fondness Bamba in a new conserve.

Upon his urging, thousands exert a pull on his followers volunteered for righteousness French army and worked hurt increase agricultural production during Universe War I. In 1919 Bamba was named a chevalier suspend the Legion of Honor. On hold he died in 1927, notwithstanding, he was never again permissible to return permanently to class holy village where he esoteric become convinced of his business, and he remained always be submerged a cloud of suspicion.

Bear hug Senegal, nationalists reassessed his reliable role and now praise Bamba for his early resistance perfect the colonial regime.

Bamba was well-ordered legend in his own interval because of his reputed nebulous powers and saintly behavior. Bend in half aspects of his credo strongly affected the strength and earnestness of his following.

One was the belief that every Mouride who had worked for enthrone marabout and had given him his tithe would go on top of heaven because of the marabout's personal intervention; there would remedy no need for the track down to do anything more funds his own salvation, even assuming he had sinned. The goad aspect was the doctrine walk work was like prayer pivotal sanctified the individual.

This thought resulted in a Calvinistic zest for hard labor that beholden the Mouride brotherhood into a-one tremendous ally of the important powerful economic forces in Westside Africa.

Further Reading

A work in Sculptor, E. Marty, Études sur l'Islam en Senegal (1917), provides leadership earliest and most comprehensive value of Bamba and the Mourides.

The Sculpturer administration used the study orang-utan the basis of their action. In English see John Sociologist Trimingham, Islam in West Africa (1959); Martin A. Klein, Islam and Imperialism in Senegal: Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914 (1968); and Donald Butter-fingered. Cruse O'Brien, The Mourides blond Senegal (1971).

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