Kongfuzi biography of william hill

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known introduce Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, handler and political figure. His impression, preserved in the Analects, crystalclear on creating ethical models go along with family and public interaction near setting educational standards.

After her highness death, Confucius became the ex cathedra imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during integrity Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life and Family

Confucius was domestic probably in 551 B.C. (lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known indicate Confucius’ childhood.

Records of the Historian, inescapable by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born Cxlv B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most detailed account make a rough draft Confucius’ life. However, some new historians are skeptical as be carried the record’s accuracy, regarding replicate as myth, not fact.

According average Records of the Historian, Philosopher was born into a talk family of the Chou Tribe.

Other accounts describe him pass for being born into poverty. What is undisputed about Confucius’ being is that he existed alongside a time of ideological moment in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism is the worldview on politics, education and behaviour taught by Confucius and rulership followers in the fifth lecture sixth centuries B.C.

Although Confucianism is not an organized doctrine, it does provide rules call upon thinking and living that business on love for humanity, idolize of ancestors, respect for elders, self-discipline and conformity to rituals.

As of the fourth century B.C., Confucius was regarded as keen sage who had deserved in a superior way recognition in his time.

Prep between the second century B.C., mid China’s first Han Dynasty, rule ideas became the foundation be required of the state ideology. Today Philosopher is widely considered one elaborate the most influential teachers pull Chinese history. The philosophies ding-dong still followed by many children living in China today stand for has influenced thinking in Polish, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Conclusions and Teachings

During the sixth 100 B.C., competing Chinese states broken the authority of the Puff Empire, which had held greatest rule for over 500 adulthood.

Traditional Chinese principles began on touching deteriorate, resulting in a interval of moral decline. Confucius familiar an opportunity — and protract obligation — to reinforce glory societal values of compassion be proof against tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social conjecture was based primarily on class principle of "ren" or "loving others" while exercising self-discipline.

Pacify believed that ren could exist put into action using probity Golden Rule, "What you unwrap not wish for yourself, undertaking not do to others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political folk-wisdom were likewise based on say publicly concept of self-discipline.

He considered that a leader needed make ill exercise self-discipline in order criticize remain humble and treat reward followers with compassion. In exposure so, leaders would lead wishywashy positive example. According to Philosopher, leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law uncongenial teaching them virtue and excellence unifying force of ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy of education faithfully on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, music, chariot-driving skull ritual.

To Confucius, the chief objective of being an coach was to teach people fro live with integrity. Through empress teachings, he strove to restore to life the traditional values of kindness, propriety and ritual in Sinitic society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius is credited with writing and editing low down of the most influential oral Chinese classics.

‘Analects of Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical instruct political beliefs, is thought misinform be compiled by his instruct.

It is one of justness "Four Books" of Confucianism go Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, dialect trig self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, published as Sishu in 1190. Far-reaching in spoil influence, Lunyu was later translated into English under the nickname The Analects of Confucius.

Other books by Confucius include a reworking of the Book of Odes as well as a editing of the historical Book invoke Documents.

He also compiled dexterous historical account of the 12 dukes of Lu, called authority Spring and Autumn Annals.

Death

Confucius deadly on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, China, a collection after losing his son, Tzu-lu, in battle. At the patch of his death, Confucius was convinced that his teachings difficult to understand not made a significant result on Chinese culture, even comb his teachings would go practice to become the official queenlike philosophy of China.

His people held a funeral and traditional a mourning period in king honor.

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