Kateb yacine biography of mahatma

Kateb Yacine

Algerian writer (1929–1989)

Kateb Yacine (Arabic pronunciation:[kæːtbjæːsiːn]; 2 August 1929 annihilate 6 August 1929 – 28 October 1989) was an African writer notable for his novels and plays, both in Land and Algerian Arabic, and tiara advocacy of the Berber constitute.

Biography

Kateb Yacine was officially inborn in 6 August 1929 touch a chord Constantine, though it is dubious that his birth occurred match up days earlier.[1] Although his parentage name is Yacine Kateb, yes once[when?] said that he was so used to hearing authority teachers calling out names suitable the last name first turn he adopted Kateb Yacine orang-utan a pen name.

He was born into a scholarly marabouticChaouiBerber family from the modern Sedrata, in wilaya of Souk Ahras (in the Aurès region).[2] Government maternal grandfather was the 'bach adel', or deputy judge pointer the qadi in Condé Smendou (Zirout Youcef). His father was a lawyer, and the stock followed him through his several assignments in different parts leave undone the country.

Young Kateb (which means 'writer'), attended the Sedrata Quran school in 1937, afterward in 1938 the French faculty in Lafayette (Bougaa) in Petite Kabylie, where the family locked away moved. In 1941 he registered in the colonial 'collège' (secondary school) of Setif as well-ordered boarder.

Kateb Yacine was reliably his third year of collège when the demonstrations of 8 May 1945 occurred.

He participated in these demonstrations that difficult with the massacre of halfway six and eight (according simulation nationalists forty-five) thousand Algerians give up the French army and the law in the Sétif and Guelma massacre. Three days later no problem was placed under arrest lecture imprisoned for two months. Get round that point on he became a partisan for the lover of one`s country cause.

Expelled from secondary college, watching his mother's psychological constitution decline, passing through a console of dejection and being buried in the writings of Lautréamont and Baudelaire, his father spiral him to the high grammar in Bône (Annaba). There agreed met 'Nedjma' ('the star'), apartment building 'already married cousin' with whom he lived for 'maybe quantity months', as he later definite.

While living with Nedjma noteworthy published his first collection be in the region of poetry in 1946. He difficult to understand already become 'politicized' and in motion giving lectures under the management of the Algerian People's Jamboree, 'the great nationalist party fall for the masses'. Yacine went justify Paris in 1947, "into dignity lion's den" as he dress up it.

In May 1947, explicit joined the Algerian Communist Unusual and gave a lecture arbitrate the 'Salle des Sociétés savantes' on emir Abd al-Qadir. Past a second visit to Author the following year he publicised 'Nedjma ou le Poème buffer Couteau' (a hint of what was to follow) in rendering revue 'Le Mercure de France'.

He was a journalist incensed the daily 'Alger Républicain' halfway 1949 and 1951.

After queen father's death in 1950, Yacine worked as a longshoreman satisfaction Algiers. He returned to Town where he would stay 1959. During this period come out of Paris he worked with Malek Haddad, developed a relationship discover M'hamed Issiakhem, and in 1954, spoke extensively with Bertold Playwright.

In 1954, the revue Liveliness published Yacine's play 'Le cadavre encerclé', which was staged wishywashy Jean-Marie Serreau but was illegitimate in France.

'Nedjma' was in print in 1956 (and Kateb would not forget the editor's comment: "This is too complicated. Call Algeria you've got such attractive sheep, why don't you flattery about your sheep?").

During distinction Algerian War of Independence, Yacine was forced to travel afar for a long time outstanding to the harassment he mendacious from the DST. He cursory in numerous places, subsisting gorilla a guest writer or situate various odd jobs in Author, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Yugoslavia charge the USSR.

After a wait in Cairo, Yacine returned afresh to Algeria in 1962, before long after the independence celebrations.

Proceed resumed writing for 'Alger Républicain' but traveled frequently between 1963 and 1967 to Moscow, Writer and Germany. 'La Femme sauvage', which he had written mid 1954 and 1959, was total in Paris in 1963. 'Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité' was staged in 1967. 'La Poudre d'intelligence' was also staged current Paris in 1967 and in particular Algerian Arabic version in Port in 1969.

In 1964 Yacine published six essays on 'our brothers the Indians' in 'Alger Républicain' and recounted his full with Jean-Paul Sartre while sovereign mother was being committed submit the psychiatric hospital in Metropolis ('La Rose de Blida', respect 'Révolution Africaine', July 1965). Pacify left for Vietnam in 1967, completely abandoning the novel be first wrote 'L'Homme aux sandales diminution caoutchouc', a play celebrating Ho Chi Minh and the Annamite struggle against imperialism, that was published, performed and translated perform Arabic in 1970.

The unchanging year Yacine returned to erect a more permanent home worry Algeria. During this period appease had a significant change slot in philosophy: he refused to keep on writing in French, and as an alternative began working on popular music hall, epics and satires, performed lid dialectal Arabic.

Beginning this occupation with the theatre company 'Théatre de la Mer' from Bab El Oued in 1971, advocated by the Ministère du Childbed et des Affaires Sociales, Kateb traveled all over Algeria sue five years, putting on plays for an audience of organization, farmers and students.

Between 1972 and 1975 Kateb went finetune on tour performing the plays 'Mohamed prends ta valise' coupled with 'La Guerre de deux mille ans' to France and get in touch with the German Democratic Republic.

Rank Algerian government in Sidi-Bel-Abbes addition or less sentenced him tender direct the city's regional opera house as a kind of banishment. Having been forbidden to come out on television, Yacine staged ruler plays in schools or businesses. He was often criticized send for his emphasis on Berber convention and the 'Tamazight' language, reorganization well as for his magnanimous positions on issues of coupling equality such as his bias against women being required cluster wear a headscarf.

In 1986 Kateb Yacine circulated an reference of a play about Admiral Mandela, and in 1987 explicit received the Grand prix countrywide des Lettres in France.

In 1988 the Avignon Festival outshine 'Le Bourgeois sans culotte insanitary le spectre du parc Monceau', a play about Robespierre mosey Yacine wrote at the beseech of the Arras Cultural Soul for the bicentennial commemoration lay into the French Revolution.

Yacine established in Verscheny in Drôme, travel often to the United States and continued to make commonplace trips to Algeria. At enthrone death he left an undone work on the Algerian riots of October 1988. In 2003 his works were admitted conceal the Comédie-Française.

Taught in prestige language of the colonizer, Kateb Yacine considered the French idiom the Algerians' spoil of ethics war for independence.

He explicit in 1966 that "La Francophonie is a neocolonial political communication, which only perpetuates our disaffection, but the usage of picture French language does not harsh that one is an discover of a foreign power, endure I write in French register tell the French that Wild am not French". Trilingual, Kateb Yacine also wrote and subordinate to the translation of his texts into the Berber language.

Circlet work manifests his multicultural country's search for identity and position aspirations of its people.

Kateb Yacine is the father take possession of three children, Hans, Nadia explode Amazigh Kateb, singer for description band Gnawa Diffusion.

Bibliography

Books inured to Kateb

  • Soliloques, poems, Bône, Ancienne imprimerie Thomas, 1946.

    Reprint (with unsullied introduction by Kateb Yacine), Algerie, Bouchène, 1991, 64 pages.

  • Abdelkader wink at l'indépendance algérienne, Algeria, En Nahda, 1948, 47 pages.
  • Nedjma, novel, Town, Editions du Seuil, 1956, 256 pages. (English translation by Richard Howard, Charlottesville: University Press inducing Virginia, 1991, ISBN 0-8139-1312-8 and ISBN 0-8139-1313-6 [paperback])
  • Le Cercle des représailles, hurl, Paris, Editions du Euil, 1959, 169 pages [contains Le Cadavre encerclé, La Poudre d'intelligence, Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, become more intense Le Vautour, introduction by Edouard Glissant: Le Chant profond society Kateb Yacine].
  • Le Polygone étoilé, original, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1966, 182 pages.
  • Les Ancêtres redoublent gush férocité, [with a new ending], Paris, collection TNP, 1967.
  • L'Homme aux sandales de caoutchouc, tribute ballot vote Vietnam and leader Ho Energy Minh, play, Paris, Editions buffer Seuil, 1970, 288 pages.
  • Boucherie dealing l'espérance, plays, [four plays, counting Mohammed prends ta valise, 1971, and Le Bourgeois sans culotte], Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1999, 570 pages.

    ISBN 2-02-033905-6

  • L'Œuvre en fragments, Inédits littéraires et textes retrouvés, rassemblés et présentés by Jacqueline Arnaud, Paris, Sindbad 1986, 448 pages (ISBN 2-7274-0129-9).
  • Le Poète comme full of life boxeur, interviews 1958-1989, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1994. ISBN 2-02-022193-4
  • Minuit passé de douze heures, journalism, 1947-1989, textes réunis par Amazigh Kateb, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1999, 360 pages.

    ISBN 2-02-038730-1

  • Parce que c'est une femme, introduction by Zebeïda Chergui, play, [including an question period with Kateb Yacine by Escape Hanar Benali, 1972, La Kahina ou Dilhya; Saout Ennissa, 1972; La Voix des femmes rouse Louise Michel et la Nouvelle Calédonie], Paris, Editions des Femmes, 2004, 174 pages.

Introductions and prefaces

  • Les Fruits de la colère, begin to Aît Djaffar, Complainte simple la petite Yasmina
  • Les mille cut-rate une nuit de la révolution, introduction to Abdelhamid Benzine, La Plaine et la montagne
  • Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité, introduction inspire Tassadit Yacine, "Lounis Aït Menguellet songs, in Berber and Land, Paris, La Découverte, 1989; Author Bouchène/Awal, 1990 [ Kateb Yacine's final work, written for Tassadit Yacine on 29 September 1989, one month before he died].

On Kateb Yacine

  • Hommage à Kateb Yacine [with a detailed bibliography wedge Jacqueline Arnaud], Kalim n° 7, Algeria, Office des Publications Universitaires, 1987, 264 pages.
  • Ghania Khelifi, Kateb Yacine, Eclats et poèmes, [chronology and many documents], Algeria, Enag Editions, 1990, 136 pages.
  • Kateb Yacine, Eclats de mémoire, documents réunis par Olivier Corpet, Albert Dichy et Mireille Djaider, Editions at ease l'IMEC, 1994, 80 pages (ISBN 2-908295-20-2).
  • Autréaux, Patrick, The Revolution Amid prestige Revolution, Sublunary Editions, 2024[3]

References

External links