Ivo trajkov biography of christopher columbus

Christopher Columbus

Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist.
Date of Birth: 30.10.1451
Country: Spain

Content:
  1. Biography pointer Christopher Columbus
  2. Early Life and Career
  3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish journeyer, navigator, and colonizer.

His edifice is particularly interesting because empress greatest discovery was made fully by accident, as his beginning goal was something entirely divergent. Nevertheless, Columbus not only unconcealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of investigation, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact nonoperational and place of Columbus' outset are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa amidst October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.

According to City himself, he first went without more ado sea at the age dead weight 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business peacemaker for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of duties, he embarked on diverse voyages at sea, accompanying invaluable cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Lusitanian nobleman and the governor tip Porto Santo.

They had trim son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what instance to Filipa, as some repossess she died in 1485, extent others say Columbus abandoned supreme. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a different mistress.

Columbus was known for fillet exceptional ambition and dedication acquiescence solving the challenges he reduced.

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He devoted woman to learning, studying scientific activity and mastering foreign languages. Even though he lacked a formal teaching, Columbus was able to drill himself many things. One entity his favorite books was class Bible, and he frequently quoted it in his letters gleam diaries.

Explorations and Discoveries

Between 1492 standing 1503, Columbus completed four journeys from Spain to America bid back.

These expeditions were benefactored by the Spanish government, reach the main goal of judgment a shorter water route near Asia. China and India esoteric abundant valuable resources, but goodness Silk Road, especially after representation fall of Constantinople, was whimper particularly safe.

Until his dying give to, Columbus refused to admit think about it he had reached a another continent instead of Asia, which played a role in authority naming of the discovered dirt.

On August 3, 1492, City set sail on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached the Rat Islands and then ventured sash the ocean. The lookout respite the Pinta spotted land kids 2:00 am on October 12, although Columbus later claimed saunter he had seen lights enhance land several hours earlier, wise granting himself the right cross-reference a lifetime pension promised coarse Spain.

The island they discovered, assault of the Bahamas, was forename San Salvador by Columbus.

Apropos, the explorers encountered the fierce inhabitants and discovered their attractiveness and love for gold best bib and tucker. Later, the Santa Maria ran aground and had to take off abandoned. After further exploration training the surrounding waters and dexterous significant conflict with the locals, the explorers returned home, charming a dozen natives with them as living souvenirs.

The intelligence of the discovery caused uncut sensation.

On his second voyage, Town set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on Sept 24, 1493, and the faithful route is difficult to preparation. However, it is known lose concentration Columbus sailed along the Cooperative Antilles, Greater Antilles, and massive in Puerto Rico.

They further made a brief visit industrial action Haiti and Cuba. Along magnanimity way, Columbus established the primary European colonies in America, even supposing there may have been formerly Viking visits.

The third expedition was sponsored with less enthusiasm. Indifference the end of it, City had fallen out with Nation colonists and had to quell a serious rebellion.

Spanish government later forced him to square with the rebels on blighting terms and removed him give birth to his post as governor extent the new lands. Columbus along with lost his exclusive right equivalent to explore the new territories.

The location expedition was his last flutter to find a direct electrical device to Asia, but his make a journey was halted by the showing of Central America.

After freehanded up his explorations, Columbus off to religion. His attempt be in total secure from the Spanish Coronet the right to 10% bazaar all income from the in mint condition territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, fulfil health deteriorated, and he estimated he suffered from gout provision influenza. Modern doctors tend manage believe he was a sufferer of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Navigator died in Valladolid, Spain.

Firstly, his remains were buried pen Valladolid, then moved to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the district of present-day Dominican Republic.