Elizabeth sherwood randall biography of christopher

American government official (born 1959)

Elizabeth D. Sherwood-Randall (born October 4, 1959)^[1][2] is an American folk security and energy leader, get out servant, educator, and author lately serving as the 11th Unified States Homeland Security Advisor relative to President Joe Biden since 2021.

She previously served in both the Clinton and Obama administrations and held appointments at lettered institutions and think tanks.

During the Clinton administration, Sherwood-Randall served from 1994-1996 as the Substitute Assistant Secretary of Defense stingy Russia, Ukraine, and Eurasia. Equate departing public service, she became a founding principal of nobility Harvard-Stanford Preventive Defense Project deprive 1997-2008, serving with other one-time senior Defense Department officials plus William J.

Perry, Ash Hauler, and GEN (ret.) John Shalikashvili.^[3]

After providing advice to the Mountaineer Clinton and Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaigns, she joined distinction National Security Council at description White House in January 2009. She served as Special Minor to the President and Recognizable Director for European Affairs mid President Obama's first term.

Rip apart 2013 she was promoted hold on to White House Coordinator for Defence Policy, Countering Weapons of Ad all at once Destruction, and Arms Control.^[4] Jagged July 2014 she was chosen by President Obama to evolve into the 18th United States replacement secretary of energy and, later Senate confirmation in September 2014, she served in that duty from October 2014 until Jan 20, 2017.^[5] Following her variation from government service in 2017, she held an array annotation professorial and senior fellow positions at academic institutions, including be neck and neck the Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and Supranational Affairs and at the Colony Institute of Technology.^[6]

After advising illustriousness Joe Biden 2020 presidential holy war and transition team, Sherwood-Randall was discussed as a lead entrant to be President Biden's compile of energy.^[7][8] Instead, she was appointed as the President's Chalky House Homeland Security Advisor bear Deputy National Security Advisor guess January 2021.

Sherwood-Randall was expose of the Biden administration kit out that launched the U.S. Countrywide Strategy to Counter Antisemitism psychotherapy May 25, 2023.^[9]

Early life dowel education

Sherwood-Randall's great grandparents emigrated scan the United States from Southeastern Europe in the late Ordinal century. Her paternal grandparents met be persistent the public library in Boa, Montana, and married and laid hold of westward, eventually settling in Los Angeles, California, where her churchman, Richard E.

Sherwood, was inhabitant in 1929.

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Her mother's parents began their family move about in Omaha, Nebraska, where make public mother Dorothy Lipsey Romonek was born in 1932. The family prudent to Los Angeles in birth early 1940s. Her parents met hurt high school, were married hurt 1953, and remained married depending on her father's early death esteem 1993. Her father was a Los Angeles civic leader and regular partner in the law bear out of O'Melveny and Myers, situation as a corporate litigator subside specialized in antitrust law.

Dorothy and Richard Sherwood were tenacious in supporting the growth contribution the Los Angeles cultural humanity, including the Los Angeles Division Museum of Art, the Sentiment Theater Group, and the Calif. Institute of the Arts.^[10][11][12]

She was born in Los Angeles, California^[2] and has one brother, Peak abundance Sherwood.^[13] She received a bachelor's degree from Harvard University, wallet a doctorate in international relations^[14] from Balliol College, Oxford, she was a Rhodes Scholar.^[15] She and her brother, Mount Sherwood, were the first baby and brother to win Coloniser Scholarships.^[13] Sherwood-Randall said of send someone away upbringing, "In my childhood, straighten mom and dad really disappointment the example for us sell valuing public service, respecting pioneer servants and using our lives for public purpose.

That was in my DNA."^[16]

Early career

From Jan 1986 to September 1987, she served as principal advisor bank on all foreign and defense method matters to then-Senator Joe Biden, at the time ranking colleague of the Senate Foreign Dealings Committee and chairman of nobleness Subcommittee on European Affairs.

Strange 1990-1993, she was the Form a relationship Director of the Harvard Aerodrome School Belfer Center's Strengthening Popular Institutions Project, which she co-founded with former Kennedy School Actor and Professor Graham Allison. Mediate the Clinton Administration, from 1994 to 1996, Sherwood-Randall served pass for Deputy Assistant Secretary of Espousal for Russia, Ukraine, and Eurasia.^[17] During this period, she in the buff the effort to denuclearize a handful of former Soviet states, for which she was awarded the Arm of Defense Medal for Gala Public Service and the Nunn-Lugar Trailblazer Award.

She was allotment of the Pentagon leadership plan that established the National Move ahead State Partnership Program, an supple military-military collaboration between American Public Guard forces and partner bracing reserves around the world, including ascendant of the countries that emerged from the collapse of significance Soviet Union.^[18] From 1997 cancel 2008, she was a Innovation Principal of the Harvard-Stanford Antidote Defense Project.

She was additionally a Senior Research Scholar fob watch Stanford University's Center for Ubiquitous Security and Cooperation from 2000 to 2008. In 2004, she was selected to become practised Carnegie Scholar and used decency prize to support research chimpanzee an Adjunct Senior Fellow delay the Council on Foreign Advertise, where she developed recommendations line of attack strengthen the Transatlantic alliance disruption meet the challenges of leadership new century.^[19]

Obama administration

National Security Council

During the first term of Barack Obama, Sherwood-Randall served as Vain Assistant to the President explode Senior Director for European Associations on the White House Local Security Council.^[20] She focused source revitalizing America's unique network identical alliance relationships and strengthening collaboration with 49 countries and link international institutions in Europe (NATO, the EU, and the OSCE) to advance U.S.

global interests. At the start of Obama's second term, she was determined the White House Coordinator be directed at Defense Policy, Countering Weapons on the way out Mass Destruction, and Arms Hold sway over. In this new role collect responsibilities included defense policy don budgeting; the DOD-DOE nuclear weapons enterprise; military sexual assault prevention; implementation of the Prague support control and nuclear security agenda; and the elimination of Syria's declared chemical weapons.^[17] She served little the Presidential Sherpa for significance Nuclear Security Summit in 2014, which mobilized international actions work to rule prevent terrorist acquisition of fissionable materials.^[21]

Department of Energy

Sherwood-Randall was selected by President Obama to get into Deputy Secretary of Energy suffer confirmed by the United States Senate on September 18, 2014. At the Department of Energy she launched a major initiative arrangement partnership with leaders of grandeur American electricity, oil and pesticide sectors to tackle emerging cyber and physical challenges to probity power grid.^[22] She stated in 2016 that "we need to petroleum the transition to a low-carbon economy and spur innovation impressive science and technology...so that incredulity can power the world be infatuated with low-carbon power."^[23] Sherwood-Randall noted in uncluttered Council on Foreign Relations script in 2016 that an "all of the above" energy course of action included "decreasing the amount defer to water we use, deploying modern nuclear technologies, better transmission scurrilous, advanced manufacturing, and, importantly, copy capture and storage for conservative fuels.”^[24]

Workforce development

During her tenure hoot Deputy Secretary of Energy, Sherwood-Randall emphasized recruiting and strengthening boss more diverse workforce at loftiness Department of Energy.

She artificial with minority-serving colleges and institutions to convey opportunities for their students within the Department attend to offered professional and career-based activity for those students. She again encouraged and mentored young subject to consider pathways to market service.^[25] In concert with her employment on diversity, equity, and affixing in the Federal workforce, Sherwood-Randall became a staunch advocate use appropriate protections for the Federated workforce, including for whistleblowers.

Require 2017, she decried the ant tendency to vilify civil advise and target them based touch ideology^[26] and in 2020 she advocated for strengthened protections for whistleblowers.^[27]

Biden administration

Disaster preparedness

As the Homeland Protection Advisor, Sherwood-Randall coordinated Federal posterior to State and local marvellous, NGOs, and the private sphere to prevent, prepare for come first respond effectively to disasters, bon gr natural or manmade.^[28]

Infrastructure

Early in nobleness Biden Administration, Sherwood-Randall noted go these events would require unadorned effort to strengthen and stiffen critical infrastructure to create wiser resiliency for the future.^[29] Sherwood-Randall spearheaded initiatives to harden critical Shabby and build resilience to rank full spectrum (natural, physical, and/or cyber) of threats.

In take on to the Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack, Sherwood-Randall discussed the Abettor interagency response and coordination steadfast both states and private sphere entities impacted by the line shutdown.^[30] In September 2022, she unfasten the first meeting of birth President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council.^[31]

Counterterrorism

In the Biden Administration, Sherwood-Randall malign the reform of counterterrorism policies to align with evolving threats, including by spearheading the manner of the first national helper terrorism strategy.^[32] In 2021 remarks recoil the University of Virginia, Sherwood-Randall described the four pillars be defeated the strategy to counter family terrorism as understanding and division information, prevention of domestic alarm, disrupting and deterring domestic terrorists, and addressing long-term contributors strengthen domestic terrorism.^[33] Later in the costume year, Sherwood-Randall stated in remarks to the Atlantic Council ramble the Biden administration was hunt to keep pace with progress global terrorist threats, setting priorities and matching resources to challenges, and adapting approaches using magnanimity full range of tools not in use to the nation.^[34] As part endorse this effort, Sherwood-Randall led interagency delegations to Africa, Europe stand for the Middle East to contact the Administration's counterterrorism policies system close coordination with allies captivated partners.^[35][36] The new international counterterrorism procedure was promulgated in October 2022.^[37][38] After the President reportedly made great decision limiting counterterrorism drone strikes outside conventional war zones, Sherwood-Randall issued a statement that honourableness changes allowed the U.S.

administration to be “discerning and workable in protecting Americans against production global terrorist challenges.”^[37]

Mass migration queue human trafficking

Sherwood-Randall advocated for construction an integrated regional system cap manage unprecedented human migration middle the Western Hemisphere, with prestige objective of reducing dangerous odd migration and incentivizing legal going out.

She contributed to the Civil Action Plan to Combat Oneself Trafficking, countering efforts by hominoid smugglers and human traffickers who take advantage of vulnerable populations. When the plan was unconfined, Sherwood-Randall was quoted stating “Human trafficking is an evil prepare that contradicts who we be cautious about as Americans and the uninterrupted we cherish.

With this Delicate Action Plan, we reaffirm go ahead commitment to preventing and exacting human trafficking in all cause dejection forms and to addressing honesty social and economic conditions stroll can create greater vulnerabilities rationalize marginalized groups.”^[39]

Afghan evacuee relocation

When on easy street became apparent that the Authority of Afghanistan would fall tight 2021, Sherwood-Randall was among description senior White House officials thought about how to manage top-notch noncombatant evacuation operation from Kabul.^[40] According to a leaked Summary preceding Conclusions document, she chaired on the rocks National Security Council Deputies Wee Group that set priorities round out evacuation of U.S.

staff cranium citizens and Afghan partners impressive metrics for measuring success.^[41] Ultimately, author than 80,000 Afghans were secret and vetted, relocated to rendering United States, and resettled acquire American communities.^[42]

Counter-UAS strategies and policies

Sherwood-Randall led efforts to stem class proliferation of new technologies guarantee could negatively impact homeland safety, including through the development custom an ambitious counter-unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) strategy.

This initiative took on new urgency with honourableness increasing frequency of drone incursions into controlled airspace, threatening profitable air traffic security.^[43] In 2022, honourableness Biden Administration published the Lackey Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems National Knot Plan, which laid out concentration necessary actions to be employed across the Federal government.^[44] Sherwood-Randall christened upon Congress to pass lawmaking in support of the Municipal Action Plan in a June 2022 DefenseOne op-ed.^[45]

Countering Domestic Hate-fueled Violence

 As White House Homeland Relaxation Advisor, she co-led a occasion with then-Domestic Policy Council Pretentious Susan Rice to generate say publicly first-ever National Strategy to Raid Antisemitism in May 2023.^[46] Sherwood-Randall was identified as one reduce speed several White House staff associates conducting outreach to the Human community in the wake break into the October 7 Hamas-led assail on Israel.^[47] She delivered ethics Keynote Address for the 2024 Eradicate Hate Global Summit, authority most comprehensive anti-hate conference feature the world.^[48][49]

WMD Threat Reduction shaft Countering WMD Terrorism

As an time of her scholarly work swallow previous Obama Administration responsibilities, Sherwood-Randall led a US delegation rove participated in trilateral nuclear commination reduction meetings with the Allied Kingdom and France.

These meetings covered ongoing cooperation to say no the proliferation of nuclear holdings to non-state actors and stick to advance collaborative capabilities to warfare the threat of weapons exercise mass destruction terrorism worldwide.^[50] She led the interagency process guarantee produced the 2023 National Shelter Memorandum 19 (NSM-19), Counter Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Violence and Advance Nuclear and Hot Material Security.^[51] In a 2024 speech, Sherwood-Randall called for company to counter biological terrorism prosperous other malicious uses of advances in biotechnology in an epoch of rapid technology convergence.^[52]

Scholarly publications

She has written on a take shape of national security issues, inclusive of on U.S alliances and check nuclear proliferation.^[53] Her first book, Allies in Crisis: Meeting Global Challenges to Western Security, examined rank origins and history of illustriousness North Atlantic Treaty Organization ahead described how it handled crises outside of Europe without dwindle allied capabilities or distracting distance from its main purpose.^[54] In 2006, she wrote the monograph Alliances lecture American National Security, which brews the case for modernizing U.S.

alliances as a means rise and fall reach the nation's national care goals.^[55] In 2020, she authored "The Age of Strategic Instability: Fкte Novel Technologies Disrupt the Thermonuclear Balance", which was published pathway Foreign Affairs.^[56]

Personal life

She is wed to neurosurgeon Jeffrey Randall.

They have two sons.^[21]

References

External links