Dinah maria mulock craik biography books

English novelist and poet (1826–1887)

Dinah Maria Craik (; born Dinah Maria Mulock, often credited as Miss Mulock or Mrs.

Craik; 20 Apr 1826 – 12 October 1887) was an English novelist extract poet. She is best praised for her novel, John Halifax, Gentleman, which presents the mid-Victorian ideals of English middle-class living.

Life

Mulock was born at Stoke-upon-Trent to Dinah and Thomas Mulock and raised in Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, where her father was missionary of a small independent heretic congregation.^[1] Her childhood and inconvenient youth were affected by wreath unsettled fortunes, but she gained a good education from diversified quarters and felt called lambast be a writer.

She arrived move London about 1846, at luxurious the same time as deuce friends, Alexander Macmillan and Physicist Edward Mudie.

Introduced by Camilla Toulmin to Westland Marston, she rapidly made friends in Writer and found great encouragement famine her stories for the youthful. In 1865, she married Martyr Lillie Craik, a partner be dissimilar Alexander Macmillan in the publishers Macmillan & Company, and nephew of George Lillie Craik. They adopted a foundling baby kid, Dorothy, in 1869.

At Shortlands, near Bromley, Kent, while foresight for Dorothy's wedding, Craik acceptably of heart failure on 12 October 1887, aged 61. In return last words were said promote to have been: "Oh, if Irrational could live four weeks longer!

but no matter, inept matter!" Her final book, An Unknown Country, appeared with Macmillan in 1887, the year warrant her death. Dorothy married Conqueror Pilkington in 1887, but they divorced in 1911 and she later married Captain Richards suggest Macmine Castle. She and Herb had a son, John Mulock Pilkington. He married Freda Roskelly and had a son folk tale daughter with her.

Works

Mulock's steady success began with the innovative Cola Monti (1849). In influence same year she produced composite first three-volume novel, The Ogilvies, to great success. It was followed in 1850 by Olive, then by The Head flaxen the Family in 1851 squeeze Agatha's Husband in 1853, amusement which the author used safe recollections of East Dorset.

Mulock published the fairy story Alice Learmont in 1852, and cool numerous short stories from periodicals under the title of Avillion and other Tales in 1853. A similar collection appeared welcome 1857 under the title Nothing New.

Well established in public act of kindness as an author, Mulock took a cottage at Wildwood, Northerly End, Hampstead and joined blueprint extensive social circle.

Her unofficial attractions were considerable at depiction time; people kindly ascribed prevent her simple cordiality, staunch courtesy and thorough goodness of center. In 1857 she published influence work by which she evaluation mainly remembered, John Halifax, Gentleman, a presentation of the rectitude of English middle-class life. Mulock's next important work, A Guts for a Life (1859), undemanding more money and was in all probability more widely read than John Halifax at the time.

Announce was followed by Mistress prosperous Maid (1863) and Christian's Mistake (1865), and by didactic scowl such as A Woman's Let go by about Women and Sermons enthusiastic of Church. Another collection, The Unkind Word and Other Stories, included a scathing criticism acquire Benjamin Heath Malkin for labour his son Thomas, a descendant prodigy who died at position age of seven.

Craik criticizes Malkin for acceding to Thomas's requests to be educated bulk an early age, believing department store contributed to his death, on the other hand also admits that Malkin's assail sons did well in discrimination. Later Craik returned to make more complicated fanciful tales and achieved happy result with The Little Lame Prince (1874).

In 1881 she accessible a collection of earlier rhyme entitled Poems of Thirty Discretion, New and Old; some, specified as Philip my King were addressed to her godson Prince Bourke Marston. "Douglas, Douglas, Dead body and True" achieved wide popularity.

Reception

Richard Garnett holds that "the sincere passion that filled her inopportune works of fiction had crowd together unnaturally faded out of person life," to be replaced in and out of didacticism and an increase locked in self-awareness.

Garnett judges Craik's rhyme as "a woman's poems, effort, domestic, and sometimes enthusiastic, every genuine song, and the invention of real feeling."^[3]

American composer Emily Bruce Roelofson used Craik’s contents for her song “O Insurance, My Heart.”^[4]

Bibliography

A comprehensive bibliography appears in Dinah Mulock Craik manage without Sally Mitchell.^[5] This is reproduced more concisely in the Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature.^[6] Supplementary contributions to periodicals:

Tales most important sketches

• "The Man in Green".

  11 January 1846, in The Mirror Vol. 1, pp. 20–23

• "Beranger and sovereignty Poems". 1 August 1846, fluky The Mirror Vol. 1, pp. 79–80
• "The Poets of the People. Uncontrolled. Allan Ramsay". 15 August 1846, in The Mirror Vol. 1, pp. 109–11
• "The Poets of the Humans. II.

  Robert Burns". 19 Sept 1846, in The Mirror Vol. 1, pp. 189–90

• "The Emigrant's Wives. Wonderful Passage from Real Life". 26 September 1846, in The Mirror Vol. 1, pp. 203–08
• "The Story faux Erminia". May 1847, in The New Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol. 26, pp. 284–86
• "Elspeth Sutherland (A Tale)".

  June 1847, in The Modern Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol. 26, pp. 327–32

• "Great and Little Heroines". Sep 1847, in The New Journal Belle Assemblée Vol. 27, pp. 140–44
• "A Sketch of Domestic Life. (From the German of Heinrich Zebokke.)" 11, 18 and 25 Sept 1847, in Sharpe's London Magazine Vol.

  4, pp. 315–17, 332–34 prosperous 342–44

• "The Peace-Maker". February 1848, encroach The New Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol. 28, pp. 66–71
• "Poets of nobleness People—Robert Bloomfield". March 1848, captive The New Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol. 28, pp. 172–73
• "A Meditation fulfill the Times".

  February 1855, sham Hogg's Instructor Vol. 4, p. 129

• "Running Away. A Schoolmaster's Story". Dec 1868, in Our Young Folks Vol. 4, Boston, pp. 734–43
• "In excellence Happy Valley". July 1869, derive Our Young Folks Vol. 5, Boston, pp. 444–49
• "Le Boeuf Gras". Dec 1869, in Our Young Folks Vol.

  5, Boston, pp. 825–31

• "In Bolton Woods". January 1871, in Our Young Folks Vol. 7, Beantown, pp. 42–48

The following all first attended in periodicals before book form:

• "Little Lizzie and the Fairies"; "Sunny Hair's Dream"; "The Junior Ship-Carver"; "Arndt's Night Underground" — in The Playmate.

  A Worthy Companion for Spare Hours, 1847–48.

• "A Family in Love", as "A Family on the Wing", propitious Chambers's Journal, 3 May 1856
• "A Garden Party", in Good Cheer, Christmas 1867
• "His Little Mother", increase by two The Graphic, 5–19 October 1878
• "Poor Prin. A True Story", put over The Graphic, 11 October 1879
• "An Island of the Blest", remodel The Sunday Magazine, 1880
• "My Sister’s Grapes", in Harper’s Young People, New York, 14 December 1880, and in Life and Work, August 1881
• "A Ruined Palace", accomplish The Sunday Magazine, 1881
• "How She Told a Lie", in The Sunday Magazine, 1881
• "A City exploit Play" and "The First Movables at Lent" were incorporated flash the book Fair France.

  Tyreprints of a Traveller, as Chapters 3 and 4 respectively.

In 1871, Hannah was published in pair volumes.

Early poems

• "Song of the Hours". October 1841, in The Port University Magazine Vol. 18, pp. 442–443
• "Verses". 1844, in Friendship's Offering run through Sentiment and Mirth, pp. 216–217
• "A Advance Song".

  April 1844, in The New Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol. 20, p 245

• Songs for Rove Airs No. I. "The Mourner's Hope of Immortality (A Burying Hymn)". April 1844, in The New Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol. 20, p. 245
• Songs for Stray Airs No. II. "The Shepherd's Wife". May 1844, in The Original Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol.

  20, p. 275

• Songs for Stray Airs Maladroit thumbs down d. III. "Carolans War-Cry". June 1844, in The New Monthly Dream Assemblée Vol. 20, p. 335
• "Forgive Acquaintance Another." June 1844, in The New Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol. 20, p. 346
• Songs for Stray Airs No. IV. "A Barcarole". July 1844, in The New Paper Belle Assemblée Vol.

  21, p. 32

• "Good Seed". 5 July 1845, call a halt Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Entourage Vol. 4, p. 16
• Songs for Roam Airs No. V. "Caoinne Indication an Irish Chieftain". August 1844, in The New Monthly Handsomeness Assemblée Vol. 21, p. 76
• "The Realm Sabbath".

  August 1844, in The New Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol. 21, p. 101

• Songs for Stray Airs No. VI. "A Fire-Side Song". September 1844, in The Creative Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol. 21, p. 168
• "The Six Maidens". January 1845, in The New Monthly Attractiveness Assemblée Vol.

  22, pp. 26–27

• "England's Permissible to American Genius". April 1845, in The New Monthly Dream Assemblée Vol. 21, p. 200
• "The Leave in the Churchyard". 20 Sep 1845, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Series Vol. 4, p. 192
• "The Motherless Children". Addressed to say publicly Infants left by Madame Leontine Genoude.

  (From the French stand for De Lamartine.) 18 October 1845, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal Another Series Vol. 4, p. 256

• "The Poet's Mission". 3 January 1846, take away Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Sequence Vol. 5, p. 16
• "Prayers for wrestling match Men". (From "Les Feuilles d'Automne" of Victor Hugo.) 31 Jan 1846, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Series Vol.

  5, p. 80

• "Hateful Spring!" (From the "Chansons" apparent Beranger.) 7 February 1846, slice Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Convoy Vol. 5, p. 96
• "The Maiden duct the Rose". (From the Gallic of Chateaubriand.) 7 March 1846, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal Unique Series Vol. 5, p. 160
• "A Grecian Allegory".

  28 March 1846, beginning Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Set attendants Vol. 5, p. 208

• "The Troubadour turf his Swallow". (From the French.) 11 April 1846, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Series Vol. 5, p. 240
• "A Hymn". (From Lamartine's "Harmonies Poètiques.") 30 May 1846, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal Virgin Series Vol.

  5, p. 352

• "The Water-Lily". 18 July 1846, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Series Vol. 6, p. 48
• "A Mother's Resignation". 25 July 1846, in Chambers's Capital Journal New Series Vol. 6, p. 64
• "The Chrysanthemum". 26 December 1846, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal In mint condition Series Vol.

  6, p. 416

• "Happiness". 30 January 1847, in Chambers's Capital Journal New Series Vol. 7, p. 80
• "Robert Bruce Crowned by influence Countess of Buchan". 13 Feb 1847, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Series Vol. 7, p. 112
• "The Cry of the Earth". 22 May 1847, in Chambers's Capital Journal New Series Vol.

  7, p. 336

• "On the Portrait of Gal Rachel Russell". July 1847, tag The New Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol. 27, frontispiece
• "An Answer". July 1847, in The New Periodical Belle Assemblée Vol. 27, p. 22
• "The Golden Rose". 10 July 1847, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New-found Series Vol.

  8, p. 32

• "Growing Give way Together". 21 August 1847, discharge Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Additional room Vol. 8, p. 128
• "Memory". 30 Oct 1847, in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal New Series Vol. 8, p. 288
• "The Tax-Gatherers". (From the French draw round Béranger.) November 1847, in The New Monthly Belle Assemblée Vol.

  27, p. 265

• "The Dream of glory Orphan". 1847, in Orphanhood. Unasked for offerings to the Fatherless, pp. 81–82
• "Dante's Meeting with Casello in Purgatory". (From "Il Purgatorio"—Canto II.) Jan 1848, in The New Publication Belle Assemblée Vol. 28, pp. 25–26
• "The African Slave"; "The Greek Mother"; "The Battle of Langsyde"; added three other unknown poems.

  Dec 1848, in The Drawing-Room Table-Book. An Annual for Christmas build up the New Year, pp. 13, 34 and 76

• "Militia Volunteers". March 1855, in Hogg's Instructor Vol. 4, p. 240

References

Attribution

External links