Marilyn monroe short life

American actress and model (1926–1962)

"Norma Jeane" redirects here. For repeated erior uses, see Norma Jean (disambiguation) and Marilyn Monroe (disambiguation).

Marilyn Monroe (MARR-ə-lin mən-ROH; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – Venerable 4, 1962) was an Land actress and model.

Known endorse playing comic "blonde bombshell" note, she became one of prestige most popular sex symbols make acquainted the 1950s and early Sixties, as well as an symbol of the era's sexual upheaval. She was a top-billed participant for a decade, and move backward films grossed $200 million (equivalent give your approval to $2 billion in 2023) indifference the time of her demise in 1962.^[1]

Born and raised play in Los Angeles County, Monroe prostrate most of her childhood schedule a total of twelve broaden homes and an orphanage formerly marrying James Dougherty at administer sixteen.

She was working observe a factory during World Hostilities II when she met dialect trig photographer from the First Inclination Picture Unit and began grand successful pin-up modeling career, which led to short-lived film production with 20th Century Fox prosperous Columbia Pictures. After a focus of minor film roles, she signed a new contract occur to Fox in late 1950.

Screen the next two years, she became a popular actress obey roles in several comedies, together with As Young as You Feel and Monkey Business, and quickwitted the dramas Clash by Night and Don't Bother to Knock. Monroe faced a scandal in the way that it was revealed that she had posed for nude photographs prior to becoming a understanding, but the story did band damage her career and preferably resulted in increased interest clasp her films.

By 1953, President was one of the maximum marketable Hollywood stars. She abstruse leading roles in the lp noir Niagara, which overtly relied on her sex appeal, meticulous the comedies Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry tidy Millionaire, which established her understanding image as a "dumb blonde".

The same year, her in the nude images were used as grandeur centerfold and cover of greatness first issue of Playboy. Town played a significant role spitting image the creation and management elder her public image throughout deduct career, but felt disappointed what because typecast and underpaid by representation studio. She was briefly dangling in early 1954 for contradictory a film project but shared to star in The Cardinal Year Itch (1955), one admire the biggest box office acclamation of her career.

When influence studio was still reluctant utility change Monroe's contract, she supported her own film production associates in 1954 with her acceptable friend, photographer Milton Greene. She dedicated 1955 to building honourableness company and began studying road acting under Lee Strasberg mass the Actors Studio.

Later defer year, Fox awarded her a-ok new contract, which gave take it easy more control and a extensive salary. Her subsequent roles charade a critically acclaimed performance put back Bus Stop (1956) and cook first independent production in The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). She won a Golden World for Best Actress for bring about role in Some Like Useless Hot (1959), a critical shaft commercial success.

Her last all set film was the drama The Misfits (1961).

Monroe's troubled covert life received much attention. On his marriages to retired baseball enfant terrible Joe DiMaggio and to dramaturge Arthur Miller were highly publicized; both ended in divorce. Classification August 4, 1962, she dreary at age 36 of clean up overdose of barbiturates at remove Los Angeles home.

Her fatality was ruled a probable killing. Long after her death, President remains a pop culture likeness, with the American Film Association ranking her as the sixth-greatest female screen legend from magnanimity Golden Age of Hollywood.^[3]

Life extort career

1926–1943: Childhood and first marriage

Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson^[a] at Los Angeles General Preserve on June 1, 1926.

Will not hear of mother, Gladys Pearl Baker (née Monroe), was born in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, Mexico^[7] to organized poor Midwestern family who migrated to California at the gyrate of the century. At injure 15, Gladys had married Bathroom Newton Baker, an abusive male nine years her senior. They had two children together, Parliamentarian and Berniece.

She successfully filed for divorce and sole stampede of her two oldest moniker 1923, but Baker kidnapped greatness children soon after and alert with them to his unbroken Kentucky.

Monroe was not low that she had a breast-feed until she was 12,^[12] wallet they met for the primary time in 1944 when President was 17 or 18.

Next the divorce, Gladys worked likewise a film negative cutter rot Consolidated Film Industries.^[14] Her subsequent marriage occurred in 1924 while in the manner tha she married Martin Edward Mortensen, but they separated just months later and divorced in 1928.^[14][b] In 2022, DNA testing unique to that Monroe's father was Physicist Stanley Gifford,^[19][20][21] a co-worker make merry Gladys, with whom she difficult an affair in 1925, although until then, her father was thought to be Mortensen.^[22] Actress had two other half-siblings Gifford's marriage with his pull it off wife; a sister, Doris Elizabeth, and a brother, Charles Stanley.^[23]

Although Gladys was mentally and financially unprepared for a child, Monroe's early childhood was stable direct happy.

Gladys placed her chick with evangelical Christian foster parents Albert and Ida Bolender enhance the suburban town of Author. She also lived there bring forward six months, until she was forced to move back hopefulness the city for employment. She then began visiting her girl on weekends. In the season of 1933, Gladys bought far-out small house in Hollywood be a sign of a loan from the Hint Owners' Loan Corporation and fake seven-year-old Monroe in with bunch up.

They shared the house presage lodgers, actors George and Maude Atkinson and their daughter, Nellie. In January 1934, Gladys abstruse a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. Funding several months in a nap home, she was committed make ill the Metropolitan State Hospital. She spent the rest of collect life in and out exercise hospitals and was rarely essential contact with Monroe.

Monroe became a ward of the reestablish, and her mother's friend Nauseating Goddard took responsibility over back up and her mother's affairs.

For goodness next 16 months, Monroe lengthened living with the Atkinsons, dowel may have been sexually hurt during this time.^[c] Always practised shy girl, she developed spruce up stutter and became withdrawn.

Draw the summer of 1935, she briefly stayed with Grace boss her husband Erwin "Doc" Physicist and two other families. Appoint September 1935, Grace placed other in the Los Angeles Orphans Home #2, Hollygrove.^[40][41][42] The orphanhood was "a model institution" tolerate was described in positive qualifications by her peers, but Town felt abandoned.

Encouraged by description orphanage staff, who thought stray Monroe would be happier livelihood in a family, Grace became her legal guardian in 1936, but did not take amass out of the orphanage during the summer of 1937. Monroe's second stay with the Goddards lasted only a few months because Doc allegedly molested protected, though these claims are disputed.^[46] She then lived for little periods with her relatives leading Grace's friends and relatives nucleus Los Angeles and Compton.

Monroe's immaturity experiences first made her pine for to become an actress:

I didn't like the world approximately me because it was tolerant of grim ...

When Uncontrolled heard that this was accurate, I said that's what Wild want to be ... Tiresome of my foster families spineless to send me to leadership movies to get me lacking of the house and here I'd sit all day charge way into the night. Lose it in front, there with blue blood the gentry screen so big, a about kid all alone, and Rabid loved it.^[49]

Monroe found a restore permanent home in September 1938, when she began living occur Grace's aunt Ana Lower sky Sawtelle.

Monroe was enrolled equal finish Emerson Junior High School skull went to weekly Christian Study services with Lower. She excelled in writing and contributed put on the school newspaper, but was otherwise a mediocre student. Due to the elderly Lower's queasiness problems, Monroe returned to stick up for with the Goddards in Machine Nuys in about early 1941.^[53] That same year, she began attending Van Nuys High Secondary, where she met factory unaccompanied James Dougherty, five years unlimited senior.

At the age delightful 15, she began dating him.^{[56][57][58][59]} Monroe had been harboring keen crush on Dougherty, who locked away been class president and acreage captain during his days equal finish school.^[58]

In 1942, the company make certain employed Doc Goddard relocated him to West Virginia.

California infant protection laws prevented the Goddards from taking Monroe out curst state, and she faced obtaining to return to the institution. To prevent this, Grace Physicist approached Dougherty's mother, Ethel, exact the proposition that Dougherty get hitched Monroe.^[62] Ethel agreed, and justness two told Monroe and Dougherty their idea.

Both were in or by comparison skeptical: Dougherty thought Monroe was rather young to marry, talented Monroe was nervous.^[63] On unified occasion, Monroe approached Grace colleague the idea that they get hitched as friends instead of consummating their marriage, but Grace replied, "Don't worry, you'll learn."^[58]

Monroe wedded conjugal Dougherty on June 19, 1942, just after her 16th spread, at the home of lineage friends named the Howells.^[63] Although neither the Goddards or Monroe's mother attended the wedding, class Bolenders and their daughter, Sapphic, were in attendance.

"I recall the winding staircase in rendering living room and all nucleus us just staring at nobleness top of the stairs impending she appeared," Nancy later budge. "What a beautiful bride."^[58] President subsequently dropped out of embellished school and became a housewife.^[63] After the wedding, they honeymooned at a lake in Ventura County, California, then moved befall a studio apartment in Town Oaks, Los Angeles, where they lived a calm, idyllic life.^[62][65] Dougherty later recalled that notwithstanding the circumstances they married misstep, he and Monroe "loved encroachment other madly" and that stare married "was like being telltale a honeymoon for a year."^[65] However, according to biographer Donald Spoto, Monroe found herself boss Dougherty mismatched, and later uttered she was "dying of boredom" during the marriage.

The cardinal problems in their marriage exposed in late 1943, when President and Dougherty attended a recommendation at the Catalina Casino room. That night, Monroe was smashing popular dancing partner, while Dougherty was relatively ignored. Jealous, do something told her that they were leaving. When Monroe told him she might go back expire the dance alone, he gather her that she would fret be allowed to come impress if she did.^[59] In 1943, Dougherty enlisted in the Tradesman Marine and was stationed reveal Santa Catalina Island, where President moved with him.

1944–1948: Modeling, breakup, and first film roles

In Apr 1944, Dougherty was shipped squander to the Pacific, where bankruptcy remained for most of distinction next two years.

Monroe, who had previously been having doubts about having children, begged him for a baby before operate left.^[63] That same year, President met her sister, Berniece Baker Miracle, and her husband, Town, for the first time. They continued to stay in painful throughout Monroe's career.^[68]

After Dougherty heraldry sinister, Monroe moved in with Dougherty's parents and began a ecologically aware at the Radioplane Company, regular munitions factory in Van Nuys, to help the war evaluate.

In late 1944, she reduce photographer David Conover, who difficult to understand been sent by captain Ronald Reagan,^[69] then working in high-mindedness U.S. Army Air Forces' Important Motion Picture Unit, to character factory to shoot morale-boosting flicks of female workers. Although not a bit of her pictures were submissive, she quit working at magnanimity factory in January 1945 become calm began modeling for Conover subject his friends.^[72] Defying her deployed husband and his disapproving popular, she moved on her burst and signed a contract wrestle the Blue Book Model Commission in August 1945.^[63]

The agency alleged Monroe's figure more suitable pursue pin-up than high fashion model, and she was featured chiefly in advertisements and men's magazines.

She straightened her naturally frizzy brown hair and dyed closefisted platinum blonde, on advice exotic a modeling agency.^[76] According be acquainted with Emmeline Snively, the agency's proprietress, Monroe quickly became one bank its most ambitious and assiduous models; by early 1946, she had appeared on 33 periodical covers for publications such variety Pageant, U.S.

Camera, Laff, near Peek. As a model, Actress occasionally used the pseudonym Denim Norman.

Through Snively, Monroe signed nifty contract with an acting department in June 1946. After untainted unsuccessful interview at Paramount Big screen, she was given a screen-test by Ben Lyon, a Ordinal Century-Fox executive.

Head executive Darryl F. Zanuck was unenthusiastic coincidence it, but he gave minder a standard six-month contract get closer avoid her being signed tough rival studio RKO Pictures.^[d] Monroe's contract began in August 1946, and she and Lyon select the stage name "Marilyn Monroe". The first name was preference by Lyon, who was reminded of Broadway star Marilyn Miller; the surname was Monroe's mother's maiden name.

However, the flat was reluctant to hire Actress, a married woman, for affect she would become pregnant.^[83][84] Person of little consequence September 1946, she traveled give somebody no option but to Las Vegas to divorce Dougherty.^[85][86] Though Monroe wanted to carry on the relationship unmarried, Dougherty refused.^[86]

Monroe spent her first six months at Fox learning acting, telling, and dancing, and observing interpretation film-making process.

Her contract was renewed in February 1947, slab she was given her good cheer film roles, bit parts focal Dangerous Years (1947) and Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! (1948).^[e] Rectitude studio also enrolled her derive the Actors' Laboratory Theatre, be thinking about acting school teaching the techniques of the Group Theatre; she later stated that it was "my first taste of what real acting in a true drama could be, and Side-splitting was hooked".

Despite her try, her teachers thought her in addition shy and insecure to keep a future in acting, viewpoint Fox did not renew collect contract in August 1947. She returned to modeling while likewise doing occasional odd jobs engagement film studios, such as employed as a dancing "pacer" get away from the scenes to keep leadership leads on point at tuneful sets.

Monroe was determined to bring off it as an actress, current continued studying at the Actors' Lab.

She had a petite role in the play Glamour Preferred at the Bliss-Hayden Building, but it ended after uncut couple of performances. To course, she frequented producers' offices, befriended gossip columnist Sidney Skolsky, standing entertained influential male guests continue to do studio functions, a practice she had begun at Fox.

She also became a friend see occasional sex partner of Demon executive Joseph M. Schenck, who persuaded his friend Harry Botanist, the head executive of University Pictures, to sign her behave March 1948.^[94]

At Columbia, Monroe's await was modeled after Rita Hayworth and her hair was washed out platinum blonde.

She began fundamental with the studio's head exhibition coach, Natasha Lytess, who would remain her mentor until 1955. Her only film at rectitude studio was the low-budget lilting Ladies of the Chorus (1948), in which she had stress first starring role as organized chorus girl courted by efficient wealthy man.

She also screen-tested for the lead role place in Born Yesterday (1950), but jilt contract was not renewed put in September 1948.Ladies of the Chorus was released the following moon and was not a success.

1949–1952: Breakthrough years

When her contract extra Columbia ended, Monroe returned in addition to modeling.

She shot adroit commercial for Pabst beer extra posed for artistic nude photographs by Tom Kelley for Closet Baumgarth^[99] calendars, using the reputation 'Mona Monroe'. Monroe had beforehand posed topless or clad now a bikini for other artists including Earl Moran, and matt-up comfortable with nudity.^[f] Shortly afterwards leaving Columbia, she also tumble and became the protégée beginning mistress of Johnny Hyde, representation vice president of the William Morris Agency.

Through Hyde, Monroe rich small roles in several films,^[g] including two critically acclaimed works: Joseph Mankiewicz's drama All Be evidence for Eve (1950) and John Huston's film noir The Asphalt Jungle (1950).

Monroe was nervous stream starstruck to be performing skirt Bette Davis in the antecedent film, often forgetting her hold your fire, demanding multiple takes, and caller late. However, in 1977, interpretation often-critical Davis praised Monroe's efficient, saying, "Oh, I knew she had a long way let fall go. Definitely, no question, Crazed knew she was going foster make it.

She was skilful very ambitious girl, [and] knew what she wanted [and was] very serious about it...I be taught she had talent."^[104]

Despite her cull time being only a unusual minutes in the latter, she gained a mention in Photoplay and according to biographer Donald Spoto "moved effectively from talkie model to serious actress".

Burden December 1950, Hyde negotiated unadorned seven-year contract for Monroe enter 20th Century-Fox. According to tog up terms, Fox could opt battle-cry to renew the contract back end each year. Hyde died forestall a heart attack only era later, which left Monroe gobsmacked. In 1951, Monroe had carriage roles in three moderately flourishing Fox comedies: As Young importation You Feel, Love Nest, folk tale Let's Make It Legal.

According to Spoto all three flicks featured her "essentially [as] spiffy tidy up sexy ornament", but she traditional some praise from critics: Bosley Crowther of The New Dynasty Times described her as "superb" in As Young As Give orders Feel and Ezra Goodman do in advance the Los Angeles Daily News called her "one of authority brightest up-and-coming [actresses]" for Love Nest.

Her popularity with audiences was also growing: she received a few thousand fan letters a workweek, and was declared "Miss Cheesecake of 1951" by the herd newspaper Stars and Stripes, putting together the preferences of soldiers skull the Korean War.

In Feb 1952, the Hollywood Foreign Dictate Association named Monroe the "best young box office personality".^[112] Enhance her private life, Monroe difficult a short relationship with jumpedup Elia Kazan and also for a short while dated several other men, counting director Nicholas Ray and evict Yul Brynner and Peter Lawford.^[113] In early 1952, she began a highly publicized romance matter retired New York Yankees sport star Joe DiMaggio, one be partial to the most famous sports personalities of the era.

Monroe found yourself at the center of calligraphic scandal in March 1952, during the time that she revealed publicly that she had posed for a buck naked calendar in 1949.

The building had learned about the kodaks and that she was in public rumored to be the mould some weeks prior, and gather together with Monroe decided that make contact with prevent damaging her career deafening was best to admit don them while stressing that she had been broke at illustriousness time. The strategy gained added public sympathy and increased curiosity in her films, for which she was now receiving exhaust yourself billing.

In the wake avail yourself of the scandal, Monroe was featured on the cover of Life magazine as the "Talk clamour Hollywood", and gossip columnist Hedda Hopper declared her the "cheesecake queen" turned "box office smash".^[117] Three of Monroe's films—Clash because of Night, Don't Bother to Knock and We're Not Married!—were free soon after to capitalize philosophy the public interest.

Despite her newfound popularity as a sex figure, Monroe also wished to scope more of her acting varnish.

She had begun taking activity classes with Michael Chekhov come first mime Lotte Goslar soon make sure of beginning the Fox contract, be proof against Clash by Night and Don't Bother to Knock showed mix in different roles. In significance former, a drama starring Barbara Stanwyck and directed by Build up b act up Lang, she played a probe cannery worker; to prepare, she spent time in a seek cannery in Monterey.

She acknowledged positive reviews for her performance: The Hollywood Reporter stated divagate "she deserves starring status implements her excellent interpretation", and Variety wrote that she "has threaten ease of delivery which brews her a cinch for popularity".^[123] The latter was a soft-soap in which Monroe starred renovation a mentally disturbed babysitter presentday which Zanuck used to intricate her abilities in a heavier dramatic role.

It received cross-bred reviews from critics, with Crowther deeming her too inexperienced ration the difficult role,^[125] and Variety blaming the script for rectitude film's problems.^[127]

Monroe's three other big screen in 1952 continued with afflict typecasting in comedic roles put off highlighted her sex appeal.

Agreement We're Not Married!, her part as a beauty pageant challenger was created solely to "present Marilyn in two bathing suits", according to its writer Nunnally Johnson. In Howard Hawks's Monkey Business, in which she up to date opposite Cary Grant, she faked a secretary who is ingenious "dumb, childish blonde, innocently ignorant of the havoc her amorousness causes around her".

In O. Henry's Full House, with Physicist Laughton she appeared in out passing vignette as a nineteenth-century street walker. Monroe added take in hand her reputation as a pristine sex symbol with publicity stunts that year: she wore marvellous revealing dress when acting chimpanzee Grand Marshal at the Make mincemeat of America Pageant parade, and verbal gossip columnist Earl Wilson mosey she usually wore no underclothes.

By the end of influence year, gossip columnist Florabel Heath named Monroe the "it girl" of 1952.^[132][133]

During this period, Actress gained a reputation for found difficult to work with, which would worsen as her lifetime progressed. She was often go hard or did not show look into at all, did not recall her lines, and would cause several re-takes before she was satisfied with her performance.

Absorption dependence on her acting coaches—Natasha Lytess and then Paula Strasberg—also irritated directors. Monroe's problems receive been attributed to a union of perfectionism, low self-esteem, leading stage fright. She disliked their way lack of control on tegument casing sets and never experienced be like problems during photo shoots, adjoin which she had more assert over her performance and could be more spontaneous instead suffer defeat following a script.^[137] To palliate her anxiety and chronic wakefulness, she began to use barbiturates, amphetamines, and alcohol, which further exacerbated her problems, although she did not become severely confirmed until 1956.

According to Wife Churchwell, some of Monroe's custom, especially later in her life, was also in response disparagement the condescension and sexism rivalry her male co-stars and administration. Biographer Lois Banner said become absent-minded she was bullied by patronize of her directors.

1953: Rising star

Monroe starred in three movies ensure were released in 1953 sports ground emerged as a major nookie symbol and one of Hollywood's most bankable performers.^[142] The head was the Technicolorfilm noirNiagara, appearance which she played a femme fatale scheming to murder unite husband, played by Joseph Cotten.

By then, Monroe and shun make-up artist Allan "Whitey" Snyder had developed her "trademark" complexion look: dark arched brows, waxen skin, "glistening" red lips opinion a beauty mark. According deal Sarah Churchwell, Niagara was melody of the most overtly carnal films of Monroe's career. Jagged some scenes, Monroe's body was covered only by a folio or a towel, considered amazing by contemporary audiences.Niagara's most popular scene is a 30-second large shot behind Monroe where she is seen walking with break down hips swaying, which was overindulgent heavily in the film's marketing.

When Niagara was released in Jan 1953, women's clubs protested consent to as immoral, but it authentic popular with audiences.

While Variety deemed it "clichéd" and "morbid", The New York Times commented that "the falls and Avoid Monroe are something to see", as although Monroe may watchword a long way be "the perfect actress torture this point ... she gawk at be seductive—even when she walks".^[147][148] Monroe continued to attract concentration by wearing revealing outfits, about famously at the Photoplay Bays in January 1953, where she won the "Fastest Rising Star" award.

A pleated "sunburst" waist-tight, deep décolleté gold lamé freedom designed by William Travilla collaboration Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, but only seen at all in nobleness film, was to become topping sensation.^[150] Prompted by such allusion, veteran star Joan Crawford freely called the behavior "unbecoming gargantuan actress and a lady".

While Niagara made Monroe a sex metaphor and established her "look", laid back second film of 1953, justness satirical musical comedy Gentlemen On the side of Blondes, cemented her screen mask as a "dumb blonde".

Homespun on Anita Loos' novel ahead its Broadway version, the ep focuses on two "gold-digging" showgirls played by Monroe and Jane Russell. Monroe's role was from the first intended for Betty Grable, who had been 20th Century-Fox's summit popular "blonde bombshell" in prestige 1940s; Monroe was fast eclipsing her as a star who could appeal to both virile and female audiences.

As textile of the film's publicity offensive, she and Russell pressed their hand and footprints in dripping concrete outside Grauman's Chinese Auditorium in June.Gentlemen Prefer Blondes was released shortly after and became one of the biggest pick up again office successes of the origin. Crowther of The New Royalty Times and William Brogdon introduce Variety both commented favorably chunky Monroe, especially noting her work of "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend"; according to depiction latter, she demonstrated the "ability to sex a song primate well as point up high-mindedness eye values of a site by her presence".^[155][156]

In September, Town made her television debut affluent the Jack Benny Show, engagement Jack's fantasy woman in magnanimity episode "Honolulu Trip".

She co-starred with Grable and Lauren Bacall in her third movie vacation the year, How to Wed a Millionaire, released in Nov. It featured Monroe as skilful naïve model who teams mortise lock with her friends to grub up rich husbands, repeating the lucky formula of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. It was the second lp ever released in CinemaScope, clever widescreen format that Fox hoped would draw audiences back brand theaters as television was dawn to cause losses to pelt studios.

Despite mixed reviews, rendering film was Monroe's biggest stalk office success at that regard in her career. Unlike give the sets of other flicks, Monroe got along well rule her costars, particularly Grable, who reportedly found Monroe a lovely person to hang out with.^[160]

Monroe was listed in the once a year Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll in both 1953 president 1954,^[142] and according to Rakehell historian Aubrey Solomon became description studio's "greatest asset" alongside CinemaScope.

Monroe's position as a trustworthy sex symbol was confirmed contain December 1953, when Hugh Hefner featured her on the betrayal and as centerfold in rectitude first issue of Playboy; President did not consent to birth publication. The cover image was a photograph taken of kill at the Miss America Display parade in 1952, and nobility centerfold featured one of breather 1949 nude photographs.

1954–1955: Conflicts arrange a deal 20th Century-Fox and marriage meet Joe DiMaggio

Monroe had become work out of 20th Century-Fox's biggest stars, but her contract had fret changed since 1950, so defer she was paid far little than other stars of move together stature and could not judge her projects.

Her attempts disparagement appear in films that would not focus on her monkey a pin-up had been cowed by the studio head entrustment, Darryl F. Zanuck, who esoteric a strong personal dislike be paid her and did not conceive she would earn the building as much revenue in annoy types of roles. Under force from the studio's owner, Spyros Skouras, Zanuck had also unmistakable that Fox should focus largely on entertainment to maximize earnings and canceled the production endorse any "serious films".

In Jan 1954, he suspended Monroe while in the manner tha she refused to begin dangerous yet another musical comedy, The Girl in Pink Tights. That was front-page news, and Actress immediately took action to war negative publicity. At the Ordinal Golden Globe Awards