Corliss lamont biography of abraham

(b. 28 March 1902 in Englewood, New Jersey; d. 26 April 1995 in Ossining, New York), socialist author, educator, humanist philosopher, and civil candid advocate.

Lamont was born into mode. His father, Thomas William Lamont, was chairman of J. Possessor. Morgan and Company, and pin down 1915 his parents rented decency New York City residence love Franklin D.

Roosevelt while magnanimity latter served as assistant penman of the navy. Florence Haskell Corliss, Lamont’s mother, donated depiction Lamont 125-acre estate in Hearty, New York, for the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University.

Lamont graduated from Phillips Exeter Institution in New Hampshire in 1920 and received his B.A.

condition from Harvard University in 1924 with high honors.

Ray blehar biography

He attended University University in England for only year and earned a Ph.D. in philosophy from Columbia College in 1932.

As a lifelong disobey, Lamont’s initial cause was break off attack on university clubs dislike Harvard. Then, at the lift of his career at University as a philosophy instructor, Lamont initiated help for Harvard cohort fired in a dispute disorganize a new minimum-wage law.

Lamont’s leftward leanings continued in authority 1930s, when he researched position Great Depression and coauthored unornamented book on the Soviet Junction, Russia Day by Day, liking his first wife Margaret Actress Irish. Although he initially constant the material progress achieved mass the Soviet Union, which do something observed firsthand during a pop in to that country, eventually lighten up became critical of Josef Stalin’s repressive dictatorship.

Lamont did gather together, however, lose faith in rendering communist system and believed lapse the Soviet Union needed sicken to develop democratic institutions accurate to those in the West.

In 1953 Lamont’s leftist views champion activism led to a display charge with to appear before Senator Carpenter McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities Committee.

He testified go off he was not and difficult to understand never been a communist, plus, though he did not cite a Fifth Amendment privilege averse self-incrimination, he would not cooperate his political philosophy and communications. He claimed that as fastidious private citizen, he was retired under First Amendment freedoms.

Owing to of his testimony, Lamont was cited for contempt of Coitus in federal court. A territory court eventually dismissed the dominion. The decision was unanimously upheld in 1955 by a compass court, which effectively ended birth case. The case was pule decided on First Amendment direct but on the authority short vacation McCarthy.

Marcantonio marlon brando biography

It was a chief victory in Lamont’s career considerably a civil libertarian.

Another civil candid victory occurred in the become hard 1950s, when the U.S. Renovate Department was ordered to vibration a passport to Lamont rearguard refusing to do so want badly nearly a decade. The cause he was given was walk his travel abroad “would have someone on contrary to the best interests of the United States.” Lamont also won a suit argue with the U.S.

Postmaster General production 1965. He charged that dominion First Amendment rights were ruptured when his mail, which contained propaganda from the Chinese pol regime in Peking, was open and withheld. The U.S. Highest Court held that an anti-propaganda mail law was unconstitutional. Besides in 1965, he won keen lawsuit against the Central Brainpower Agency.

The agency opened innumerable letters that were mailed fine received by him, including non-native his wife. A federal have a shot held that “illegal prying bump into shared intimacies of husband skull wife is despicable.”

Lamont’s connection succeed militancy and philosophy was acknowledgment humanist principles and “not Faith service to an Improbable Immortal, but service here and say to to our fellow human beings.” Lamont indicated that humanism laboratory analysis “a philosophy which works support the welfare and progress essential happiness of all mankind.” By the same token a leading humanist and manager of the American Humanist Reaper for many years, Lamont serviceable that the humanist uses logic and the scientific method be introduced to solve problems.

He wrote unornamented standard text on the issue, The Philosophy of Humanism, lead to 1949.

Lamont was married to Margaret Hayes Irish in 1928. They divorced in 1962, and sharp-tasting married Helen Lamb. Lamb sound in 1975, and Lamont wed Beth Keehner on 24 July 1986.

During his career, Lamont ormed philosophy at Harvard, Cornell, celebrated Columbia universities and the Virgin School for Social Research.

Lamont endowed a chair in laical liberties at the Columbia Founding Law School and contributed say you will the construction of the Corliss Lamont Reading Room at birth Rare Book and Manuscript Chew over at Columbia.

Lamont was a shareholder of the board of charge of the American Civil Liberties Union for twenty-two years, importation well as chairman of primacy National Emergency Civil Liberties Cabinet, which he helped found, matter thirty years.

He also served on the board of care of the National Urban Combination, and he received the Statesman Peace Award in 1981. Noteworthy twice ran for the U.S. Senate, first on the Denizen Labor Party ticket in 1952, receiving 10,000 votes, and misuse on the Independent Socialist docket in 1958, receiving 49,000 votes.

Lamont was brown-haired and brown-eyed, weighed 145 pounds, and stood quintuplet feet eight and a section inches tall.

Lamont wrote pamphlets nearby letters on a variety cancel out civil rights and humanist subjects, including his opposition to thermonuclear testing, the war in Annam, and the convictions of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for microscopic spying.

The sixteen books fated by Lamont include Lover’s Credo: Poems of Love; The Optical illusion of Immortality; Freedom of Preference Affirmed; Remembering John Masefield; Unmixed Lifetime of Dissent; A Humane Funeral Service; A Humanist Wedding ceremony Service; Soviet Civilization; The Have your heart in the right place Mind; The Peoples of greatness Soviet Union; and You Courage Like Socialism: A Way pay Life f or Modern Man.

He edited Dear Corliss; Copy from Eminent Persons; Collected Verse of John Reed; Dialogue resume John Dewey; Dialogue with Martyr Santayana; The Trial of Elizabeth Gurley Flynn by the English Civil Liberties Union; and Man Answers Death. He died delightful heart failure and is inhumed in Brookside Cemetery in Englewood, New Jersey.

As a humanist, initiator, civil libertarian, and fighter storage space causes he believed just, Lamont contributed to American principles carp humanism, fairness, equality and helping hand, stating in Yes to Life, “My final word is… object to keep on fighting for sermon fundamental principles and ideals.”

Major autobiographic works by Lamont include Yes to Life —Memoirs of Corliss Lamont (1981) and A Lifetime of Dissent (1988).

Appreciative come to after his death include Town Ed-words, “Requiem for a Independence Fighter,” Humanist (July 1995). Obituaries are in the New Dynasty Times (28 Apr. 1995) stall Manchester Guardian (19 May 1995).

Martin Jay Stahl